Diggers at Runnymede: On Saturday 16th June 2012 I cycled to Runnymede in Surrey on the south bank of the Thames, a large area of National Trust land which was possibly the site where King John met the barons and agreed to the Magna Carta in 1215. There is a large area of meadow on both sides of the current course of the River Thames and the actual site of the meeting within this remains uncertain.
The meeting that I attended was close to the American Bar Association Magna Carta Memorial, unveiled here in 1957 – and almost certainly not where the 1215 meeting took place, but a short distance above the meadows on the slope of Coopers Hill.
There I met a group of ‘Diggers’ who were camping further up the hill, ecologists whose ideas mirror those of the original Diggers or ‘True Levellers’ founded by Gerard Winstanley in 1649 after the first English Civil War. He stated that “true freedom lies where a man receives his nourishment and preservation, and that is in the use of the earth” and that “England is not a free people, till the poor that have no land have a free allowance to dig and labour the commons.”
When food became horrendously expensive in 1649 the Diggers set up a camp on common land at St George’s Hill in Weybridge and began to grow vegetables there. The local landowners called in the army, who came and decided the Diggers were not harming anyone and told the landowners to take their case to court.
Instead the landowners paid a gang of ruffians to attack the Diggers, beating them up and burning down a house. Three years after the 2012 meeting, history repeated itself during the Magna Carta 800th anniversary celebrations, when police illegally invaded the Runnymede Eco-Village community set up by the new Diggers to stop their peoples’ celebration. The site is now occupied by luxury housing.
The original Diggers based their ideas of sharing of property from the New Testament and early Christianity and also looked back to England before the Norman Conquest. After 1066 the Norman Conquerors took hold of the land and divided it between themselves and there has been remarkably little change in land ownership over the almost 950 years since then, with the same families still owning the great majority of English land; 0.65% of the UK population currently own more than two thirds of the UK land area.
It was an interesting discussion with some very historically informed contributions about Magna Carta and the lesser-known but more relevant to the common man ‘Charter of the Forest‘ which was issued shortly afterwards as well as a discussion of current issues and some interesting proposals for the future. As well as hoping to use the Eco-village as a practical example of their philosophy they also decided to hold a people’s celebration of the 800th anniversary in 2015 to take place as well as the official events.
After a long meeting we walked up the hill to the Diggers camp close to the long disused Runnymede campus of Brunel University and I made a few pictures. The Eco-village was finally set up a few yards further down the slope.
You can read more about the Eco-Village and what happened in June 2015 in Police threaten Runnymede Magna Carta festival on My London Diary and my posts here on >Re:PHOTO Celebrating Magna Carta and Magna Carta Under Threat. The Diggers blog with information about the Eco-village – its last post made in April 2015 – remains online.
More about the 2012 meeting at Diggers at Runnymede.
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