Archive for April, 2012

Vaisakhi Gravesend

Friday, April 27th, 2012

I always enjoy photographing Vaisakhi celebrations. They are colourful and the Sikhs always welcome people taking an interest in them, and are very open to being photographed. So although I think I’ve probably photographed enough over the years I find it hard not to go and photograph another. Although the events follow a similar pattern, every Gurdwara does things a little differently and I’ve tried not to return to the same places too often  to get a little variety.

Of course like all religious festivals you need to behave with suitable respect, and that means wearing a suitable head-covering (I keep a suitable head scarf in my camera bag in April, given to me on one of my first visits to a Gurdwara – though these are normally available at the entrance to most Gurdwaras) and I make sure I wear a decent pair of socks without holes for when I take my shoes off inside the Gurdwara. Occasionally you need to take off shoes on the street, and I wear a pair that will fit in my camera bag in place of my cameras – which will be round my neck.

© 2012, Peter Marshall

This was the first time I’d been to the Gurdwara at Gravesend, although I’ve photographed around the area – a little under 30 miles east of central London on the Thames, and taken the ferry across from here to Tilbury, the site of London’s remaining docks.  Gravesend is the major town in the area and has a large Sikh population, with perhaps 5000 people coming to Vaisakhi from across Kent and south-east London. There has been a Gurdwara in Gravesend since 1956, but the present one only opened two years ago; one of the largest in Britain it cost £12 million.

It certainly is a grand building, and on a very large scale, but I found it less impressive than Southall and lacking the friendly intimacy of smaller Gurdwara I’ve visited. Even with the large crowds around for the occasion it seemed rather empty, perhaps because there seemed to be little going on inside. At most other Vaisakhi events I’ve attended the worship hall has been packed with people for a lengthy service culminating in the ceremonial taking out of the Guru Granth Sahib (the Sikh holy scripture) to be carried around the neighbourhood in the procession, but when I looked in the room was almost empty.

© 2012, Peter Marshall
The Guru Granth Sahib is carried out

I went outside and stood in the crowd watching a demonstration of Sikh martial arts, when I noticed a commotion at the other side of the yard, and made my way through a dense crowd to see what was happening. It turned out to be the bringing out of the Guru Granth Sahib, which most of those present had failed to notice, though the crowd was beginning to gather close to the float on which it was to travel.  I should have talked to some of the organisers and found out in advance what was likely to happen and when rather than assuming it would happen as I expected.

© 2012, Peter Marshall
and is reverently placed inside a replica of the Golden Temple for the procession.

Fortunately I was able to get some good pictures of the ceremony once I was there, and the Gurdwara made a good backdrop for some of the pictures, although the sun caused a few problems.

© 2012, Peter Marshall

As you can see from the shadows it was only just out of the picture here. For some of the pictures I had to hold up a hand to act as an extra (and more efficient) lens hood.

I was also having problems with the D300, now very much in need of repair or replacement. I’m still dithering about what to do. Two things put me off the D800 – the giant files and the weight of the body. There’s the price as well, but though I certainly couldn’t justify it to my accountant, I could find the money. Unless Nikon come out with something new that suits me better I might end up getting one mainly to use in DX mode with DX lenses.

© 2012, Peter Marshall

Sometimes the D300 works fine for quite a few frames, but then the mirror will stick up. I’m getting used to dealing with it, and have added “Lock Mirror Up For Cleaning” to my custom menu, and work with this available at the touch of the menu button. Then it’s just press the OK button twice, followed by the shutter release, turn the camera off and on and you are back in business – almost as fast as winding on film in the old days. Except that now it doesn’t always work the first time, and occasionally needs 2 or 3 cycles to bring it down. And while I can sometimes work for 20 or 30 or even more frames without it sticking, sometimes it does it after a single frame. It goes without saying that this is far more likely to happen when things turn interesting and I need to take pictures fast. So probably there are rather more pictures taken on the D700 with the 16-35mm than usual. Though at times I was so close to the action that it was the only possible lens.

© 2012, Peter Marshall

Though perhaps I might otherwise have used the D300 with the 10.5mm fisheye. The procession took a couple of hours to go around town, but there are only so many pictures you can take, and I took advantage of the free food that is on offer at these events. Some delicious minty curried beans, several vegetable samosas, a cup of chai and some fruit juice.

© 2012, Peter Marshall

I’d decided earlier when I looked at the route that things might be interesting in the back streets around the much smaller Ravidas Gurdwara which the Vaisakhi procession was to pass. There were a lot of stalls giving away food around there and the procession stopped and there were speeches, but none I could understand.

© 2012, Peter Marshall

Here I made my way back along the length of the procession filling the narrow street and photographed some of the lorries, coaches and floats coming behind the congregations on foot which follow behind the Nagara drum, the Sikh standards, the Panj Piyare  with their raised swords and the Guru Granth Sahib.

© 2012, Peter Marshall

You can see pictures of some of these, and many more in Gravesend Vaisakhi on My London Diary. I left the procession as the end of it passed the civic centre on its way back to the Gurdwara where the celebrations were to continue both on that day and with a service the following day.

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My London Diary : Buildings of London : River Lea/Lee Valley : London’s Industrial Heritage

All photographs on this and my other sites, unless otherwise stated are by Peter Marshall and are available for reproduction or can be bought as prints.

To order prints or reproduce images

________________________________________________________

Olympic Site Lock Down

Friday, April 27th, 2012

This weekend is the last time – at least until the end of September – when you will be able to walk the section of the Capital Ring that goes along the Greenway from close to Pudding Mill Lane station to Hackney Wick.  For a couple of weeks you will still be able to access the You Tube from Pudding Mill Lane Station, but all access will cease and the View Tube close down a couple of weeks later.

© 2012, Peter Marshall

I went there on Friday April 13 for two reasons, firstly to check what was still open for the workshop I was running in 8 days time for the Museum of London based at the View Tube, and secondly as I’d been asked by a friend who works for a foreign news agency to show him around the area.

We walked down from Stratford Station, a much busier area now that the Westfield shopping centre has opened, going through the 60s council estate which seems to be being deliberately run-down  – with many empty flats despite Newham’s desperate housing shortage which got them in the news this week for trying to rehouse their homeless more than a hundred miles away. It’s certainly a prime site for private development, with large new blocks of flats and hotels appearing on nearby Stratford High Street every time I pay a visit.

© 1990 Peter Marshall
City Mill Lock, 1990

At City Mill Lock I was surprised to see a small boat actually in the lock. Until a few years ago, this had old wooden gates that were long beyond use. The City Mill River was widened and made navigable for large barges as a part of a flood defence and employment provision scheme covering the area in the 1930s, but seems never to have been used by barges, and was more or less completely abandoned by the 1960s. Those wooden gates don’t look as if they were replaced in the 1930s, but a few years back I watched the lock being completely refurbished with completely new gates. But this was the first time I’d actually seen them in use.

© 2012, Peter Marshall

The double gate was needed because the Waterworks River which it leads to, underneath the bridge from which I was photographing used to be tidal, and its level could be either above or below that of St Thomas’s Creek and the City Mill River at the further end of the lock. Probably it was never really needed, as the Waterworks River was only navigable around high tide, so the lock would only be needed when the level was the same or higher, and with the new lock on the Prescott Channel, built but hardly used for the Olympics, the river is no longer tidal.

My friend also took some pictures, and we walked down the steps to the lock side, where the man operating the lock – a G4S security guard – objected to having his picture taken. My friend laughed at the man, and told him he had every right to take photographs and the argument continued for a minute or so.  I stood a little to one side as a witness, ready to take pictures should the situation escalate, thinking to myself that it was a pity my camera didn’t take videos or at least record audio, as still images really didn’t capture the situation.

Although the security man objected to being photographed, it became clear that he wasn’t actually going to do anything about it.  His objection was that it would have been polite to ask his permission rather than security related.

I talked to him briefly about the lock and the Bow Back rivers, and we had a polite conversation, though I found he knew rather less than me. Had I been on my own, after taking the overall picture from the bridge I would probably have done this before going on to take his picture, but that’s just a difference in the way we chose to work, not something I need to do. If he’d been reluctant to be photographed and I needed the picture I would have still have taken one, but usually people don’t mind if they know what you are doing. But I didn’t particularly want a closer picture of him – I was more interested in the boat going through the lock and a picture that showed that and him operating the gates.

© 2012, Peter Marshall

We went on and up to the Greenway and the View Tube, and although we saw (and he photographed) some of the other security men around, none of them objected. Of course they are used by now to crowds of tourists with cameras. But in other areas around the Olympic site there can still be problems with over-zealous security men who don’t know or understand the law, as some of my colleagues found a few days later. A group of them were stopped and two were assaulted while photographing the Olympic site from the public highway. What was particularly worrying was that their manager who came out after a minute or two defended their behaviour and is reported to have said that ” they were trained to deter people from taking photographs.” The report continues: “We asked for police to attend and two SO23 officers soon arrived, confirmed that our behaviour was entirely lawful and the G4S guards retreated back into the Olympic site.”

There will I’m sure be further such incidents, and G4S and other security companies really do have to address the issue of keeping within the law and giving their personnel the training that is needed to do the job properly. Any manager who thinks that they should be “trained to deter people from taking photographs” should at least be severely disciplined and sent for re-training in a proper attitude towards the public, if not dismissed.

© 2005 Peter Marshall
Paths like the one across this bridge were closed years back – and no doubt that iconic ‘F**k Seb Coe’ graffiti we all photographed has disappeared

Most of the rights of way that existed across the Olympic site were extinguished some years ago, leaving only the Greenway and the Lea Navigation towpath. Part of the Greenway has been closed for some time, at first for the Olympics and following on for the construction of Crossrail, and this section is expected to remain closed for another couple of years.  After the end of May there will be no public access to the rights of way in the area at least until the end of September.

While I was there I made several new panoramas, including this from the exact spot where I photographed around ten years ago before any of the disruption, and have continued to do so except when access was impossible or for a period when the view was almost completely blocked by the blue fence. I found someone sitting close to it and painting the scene.

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Greenway and Olympic site – 155 degree view
Rt click &’View Image’ for larger version

and continuing around the site a further view from a different viewpoint – the side window of the viewing gallery at the View Tube.

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Southern end of Olympic site from View Tube – 200 degree view
Rt click &’View Image’ for larger version

The two views use a different projection, the upper one is equi-rectangular and the lower cylindrical, usually more suitable for extreme angles of view. Both are quick stitches using PTGui, and not quite finished images, and a little on the dark side.

More pictures at  Olympic Site Revisited.

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My London Diary : Buildings of London : River Lea/Lee Valley : London’s Industrial Heritage

All photographs on this and my other sites, unless otherwise stated are by Peter Marshall and are available for reproduction or can be bought as prints.

To order prints or reproduce images

________________________________________________________

Cody Dock

Thursday, April 26th, 2012

In February 2010 I took a ride on my Brompton (a vital photo-accessory for the urban landscape photographer) along the short length of the ridiculously named ‘Fatwalk’ beside Bow Creek. It was a dull rather turgid day, and probably I would have put off my trip to a later date but I’d been asked to go and record an interview with a student film crew at the View Tube overlooking the Olympic site a mile or two away that afternoon, so it seemed a good idea to do this on the way.

Apart from the silly name, the stretch of footpath, although it has some interesting views – which you can see at Bow and The Fatwalk (looking rather gloomier than the image below, processed in Lightroom 4 for this post) but is ultimately frustrating, coming to an end at the fence in the picture.

© 2010, Peter Marshall
Cody Dock from the ‘Fatwalk’ in Feb 2010

The fenced area is Cody Dock (aka Gasworks Dock) and the end is more frustrating as past the pipe bridge at the right of the image is another section of the path, only accessible from a private industrial estate.

A couple of weeks ago, I was able to visit Cody Dock, going inside rather than simply peering through the fence. In 2010 the ground inside was more or less covered with piled up  containers and other material, in parts around 10 ft high, and it was a surprise to see that now virtually the whole area was cleared.

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Cody Dock in April 2012

Work is going ahead on an ambitious project to turn the long-disused dock into a community resource with moorings, visitor centre & café, an exhibition space, an industrial heritage archive and museum, affordable studio and workshop space and dry dock facilities and a lively programme of activities. Already a Docklands Community Boat is in operation.

The Gasworks Dock Partnership needs funding and volunteers to complete the project, which intends to open to the public this summer, and you can find out more about it and contribute to it on  Spacehive. They need to raise £140,276 by 6 June.

There is more information on Cody Dock and the project – as well as many more images – on My London Diary in Gasworks Dock Revived. I spent around an hour on the site, talking with Simon Myers who noticed the site from his boat as he went up Bow Creek and decided to find out more, eventually setting up the Gasworks Dock Partnership as a social enterprise and then as a charity to redevelop the site where others had told him this was impossible, and taking pictures, then asked Simon to let me out onto the riverside path so I could walk along by the river to Stratford where I needed to check the paths for my forthcoming workshop.

One of the benefits of opening up the dock is that it will open up a further length of the riverside path – and they need funding for a wooden swing bridge across the dock entrance when the current fixed barrier is removed to give access to the dock.  It should then be straightforward to extend the end of the existing inaccessible section of path to join with an existing path to take walkers to the Bow Creek Nature reserve and also along to the Thames at East India Dock and the Trinity Buoy Wharf arts area. Whether the riverside walkway by Canning Town station, completed in the 1990s, will ever be opened to the public remains unclear.

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My London Diary : Buildings of London : River Lea/Lee Valley : London’s Industrial Heritage

All photographs on this and my other sites, unless otherwise stated are by Peter Marshall and are available for reproduction or can be bought as prints.

To order prints or reproduce images

________________________________________________________

Roma Nation Day

Wednesday, April 25th, 2012

© 2005 Peter Marshall
Roma Nation Day march in London, 2005

The atmosphere of this year’s Roma Nation Day march in London this year was very different from that I photographed a few years ago. Then the march seemed almost entirely to me made up of Roma, with many women and children among them, and few non-Roma.

© 2005 Peter Marshall
Children lead Roma Nation Day march in London, 2005

It is an event that celebrates the first World Roma Congress which was held in the UK in 1971, and remembers the genocide of around 500,000 Roma and Sinti in the Nazi holocaust. In 2005 the event began with a service in St James’s Piccadilly, after which they marched through central London, harassed rather by the police (and I was threatened with arrest) to keep moving fast.) But little has changed. In 2005 I wrote:

Roma from several countries marched across London against the ethnic-cleansing of 30,000 gypsies from their own land and in protest over threatened evictions at Dale Farm, Essex, Smithy Fen, Cambridgeshire, and elsewhere.

At Dale Farm, evictions finally went ahead last year and made the national news – and further evictions have followed there more recently with rather less publicity. This year at the protest there were Roma from Europe where the persecution of Roma appears also to have intensified, but there were few Roma women and children to be seen.There were also noticeably more non-Roma supporters, including some of those protesters who had been at Dale Farm and opposed the evictions.

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Grattan Puxon speaking in the Holocaust Memorial Garden in Hyde Park, 2012

This year the march started in Hyde Park, and went to the Holocaust Memorial Garden there, where after brief speeches, flowers were laid. From there the group visited several embassies of countries where the civil rights of Roma are under attack to protest outside them.

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Leaving the French embassy, 2012

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Outside the Bulgarian Embassy

You can read more about this year’s march at Roma Nation Day Of Resistance.

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My London Diary : Buildings of London : River Lea/Lee Valley : London’s Industrial Heritage

All photographs on this and my other sites, unless otherwise stated are by Peter Marshall and are available for reproduction or can be bought as prints.

To order prints or reproduce images

________________________________________________________

Encore Sapeurs

Friday, April 20th, 2012

I was interested (as I often am) by a post on Conscientious, Joerg Colberg‘s blog on Congolese photographer Baudouin Mouanda, who had a show I missed at Gasworks in Vauxhall last summer following a residency there. I quite probably walked past it, as it’s a stone’s throw from London’s best repair shop, Fixation, and in an area I know well, from long before it had galleries, where friends of mine I visited regularly lived in a council flat close to the Oval cricket ground. The page at Gasworks has some information and a few pictures as well as installation views from three of his projects: La Sapologie, (2008), Délestage, (2010) and Sur la Trottoir du Savoir, (2011).

Colberg’s post links to a set of pictures Hip Hop & société / Libreville on Afrique in Visu, and  to the web site of the Brazzaville Generation Elili collective where there is some French text about Mouanda, and I also found some pictures of young women working as car mechanics in Brazzaville I felt were of rather less interest than the other projects, along with a rather more promising set on the elections in Congo.

But in some respects the most interesting work – and the image chosen by Colberg for his post came from this – was the project featured on the Leica Camera site that he links to, La Sapologie. As well as the pictures there is also an interview with the photographer about the work.

Readers of this blog with a long memory may remember that I wrote a post on Sapology around two years ago, following the opening in London of photographer Daniele Tamagni’s ‘Gentlemen of Bacongo‘ and the publication of his book of the same title. A portfolio of work from this project had earlier won him the portfolio prize in the Young Photographers Canon Award 2007.

© 2010, Peter Marshall
A sapeur poses in front of Daniele Tamagni’s pictures at Michael Hoppen (Peter Marshall, 2010)

It was a memorable opening in particular for the presence of one of the’ People of Elegance‘, who I photographed for the blog. Mouanda’s (and Tamagni’s) pictures of the sapeurs are of course very much better than my quick snaps on that occasion.

French Photography Museum of Bièvres

Friday, April 20th, 2012

I’ve never visited the French Photography Museum of Bièvres, although it is only a short trip from Paris on the RER and only a short bus ride (or a longish walk) from where I stayed on my first visit to Paris. The River Bièvre one of two streams through the small town, features in some of Atget’s photographs taken around the start of the twentieth century in the 13th arrondissement in the south of the city, but was at that time being hidden below ground, though I walked along some of its course in the city in 1984 when photographing for my project Paris Revisited – more recently published as ‘In Search of Atget‘. But I’ve yet to visit Bièvres for real, though I spent some time today both on the web site of this ‘village at the gates of Paris’ with a remarkable number of clubs for its just over 5000 inhabitants.

© 1984, Peter Marshall
Paris 13e, August 1984 Peter Marshall
One of these associations is the Photo Club Paris Val-de-Bièvre, founded in 1949 by Jean Fage (1905-1991) and his son André Fage, the news of whose death aged 85 on April 16, 2012 I read in La Lettre de la Photographie (in English.) They also founded the annual Bièvres Photo Fair and began the collection of equipment and images that became the first French museum of photography, opening to the general public in premises provided by the council in the early 1960, and in 1964 the Association du Musée Français de la Photographie was formed. The collection was  donated to the Conseil Général de l’Essonne in 1986 on condition that it remained in Bièvre and that a new museum be built to house it.

You can see the museum on its web site, and as well as viewing some on-line presentations including a general history of photography, portraits of artists by Sabine Weiss and anti-Nazi photomontages by Marinus, you can also wander for ages around images of the many items in its collection. I think there are images on line of 11759 items, and although the site is is French it is still easy to navigate. The museum is an incredible monument to the two men who founded it.

Pillow Fights

Tuesday, April 17th, 2012

It’s good at least occasionally to have a rest from more serious events, and International Pillow Fight Day provided that on April 7.

© 2012, Peter Marshall

It was hard to pick out a single image from the many I took during the 30 minutes, though the set does I think give a good idea of the event.

I first photographed International Pillow Fight Day in March 2008, when the London event took place in Leicester Square.

© 2008 Peter Marshall

It was perhaps a little easier then to get in among the midst of things as the fight was in a slightly more confined space, and it was easier to take photographs because there were relatively few photographers present. This year there were hordes of us, and rather a lot of those taking part were busily performing for the press rather than just getting on with having a good time belting hell out of each other with their pillows. The pillow fight day is an idea of the urban playground movement, which aims to get people off the couch and taking part in things, and I’m not sure that I think acting up for the media is really much better than being a passive consumer of it. People should get on with their own thing.

This year I had some technical problems. My D300 suffered a mirror lock-up – which it frequently does – and in the heat of the moment I couldn’t clear this. Normally it’s simply a matter of using the menu item which is supposed to lock it up for cleaning, pressing the shutter release to lock it up, then turn the camera off for it to come back down into place. But the menu item was greyed out and unavailable. Once I had time to think about it I realised that this simply meant the battery was getting low, but in the heat of the pillow fight I simply thought the thing had finally given up the ghost. I’d been intending to use the10.5mm fisheye and get in really close, but only managed a single frame during the actual fight before the camera locked up.

© 2012, Peter Marshall
My one frame at the start of the fight with the 10.5mm

I was also perhaps a little nervous about my equipment, having just got a new Nikon SB700 flash, I carefully put it away in my bag before the feathers started to fly. If you photograph in the middle of things, pillow fights can get pretty physical, and I didn’t want it to get damaged before I’d really had a chance to use it. Although my cameras stood up well to a little battering, I did get the D300 I was holding to my eye hit hard by a pillow and knocked into my upper lip, which hit a tooth and I was photographing for a few minutes with blood dripping.

I’ve also photographed a pillow fight that had a more straightforward purpose, in January 2011 outside Walthamstow station over the plans by developers Solum Regeneration to build a 14 storey hotel and 8 storey blocks of flats.

© 2011, Peter Marshall

It was rather too spread out to generate the same kind of energy as the larger events, and that shows in the pictures.

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My London Diary : Buildings of London : River Lea/Lee Valley : London’s Industrial Heritage

All photographs on this and my other sites, unless otherwise stated are by Peter Marshall and are available for reproduction or can be bought as prints.

To order prints or reproduce images

________________________________________________________

A Long March

Sunday, April 15th, 2012

 © 2012, Peter Marshall
London Dyke March 2012 was the final event I covered on the evening of March 31

March 2012 was a long and busy month for me, and I find that I put over 30 events on line on My London Diary – and there were a few minor things that didn’t seem worth posting about too. Perhaps a bit too busy, and I had to take it easy a few days at the start of April to rest my left knee, which was making it rather painful to work.

London Dyke March 2012
Protest for Trayvon Martin
Disarm The National Gallery

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Stop Harassment At Abortion Clinic

Palestine Land Day: Solidarity For Jerusalem
Teachers Keep Up The Pensions Fight
Bikes Alive King’s Cross
Olympic Site From Westfield
Leyton Marsh Olympic Protest
STARR Homicide’s 9th Anniversary
Justice for Hollie Greig

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Budget Media Village Protest
Budget Day At Downing St
Medmenham Walk
Brent St Patrick’s Day
Asad Supporters Counter-Protest

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Free Syrians Protest
Frack Off Big Oil!

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Students March Against Fees
London Diocese Celebrate Fairtrade
Holi Festival, Twickenham
Stop Namibia’s Seal Slaughter
Republicans Protest BBC Pro-Monarchy Bias
Swaziland Vigil
Tibet Freedom March
London Fairtrade Diocese
Women on the Bridge

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Doctors & Students NHS March
NHS Not For Sale Lobby
Save Our NHS Human Chain
Greeks Protest At St Paul’s

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Million Women Rise March
Boycott Workfare – Oxford St

Picking out a few of the images that I liked most from the month was difficult, but almost all of those I’ve chosen all concentrate on a single figure and their gesture or expression – and there are four with their mouths open shouting. I think most of my best pictures are of women too – perhaps because they tend to be more expressive – or perhaps for other reasons.

Photography and Privacy

Thursday, April 12th, 2012

The Wire has some useful advice for photographers by Cleland Thom arising from a complaint brought to the Press Complaints Commission over a case involving a guy smoking a hookah in a Glasgow café.

Of course the PCC isn’t exactly everyone’s favourite at the moment, and its rulings aren’t law, although they often reflect their view of the current UK law. Of course this differs in various countries, and in Glasgow it is in any case Scottish rather than English law that would apply. But even so it it probably pretty good advice for keeping out of trouble, though perhaps a little over-restrictive.

The case was dismissed, though with some criticism that the photographer had perhaps misled the complainant over a technicality.

The advice says that a small café or restaurant is a private place, where a person would have a reasonable expectation of privacy, whereas I think in the only similar case I can remember a judge decided it on the basis that someone at the back of a café could reasonably expect this, while had they sat in a prominent position they would have had no such expectation.

Further the advice suggests that the photographer should identify himself, the publication that he/she is working for and the particular use that will be made of the picture. There are problems here for the freelance and I think that usually a rather less detailed and more inclusive statement will have to do. But obviously as Thom says, if the subject places restrictions on how a photograph may be taken or used – such at not showing his or her face – then the photographer should respect these and see that they are passed on with the image. (This paragraph also relates to the fifth point about re-use of the image.)

Probably the least clear of Thom’s five points is:

It is OK to includes images of ‘bystanders’ in the background, provided they are unlikely to object. If consent is not given, then do not take the photo, unless the photographer is already aware of a clear public interest issue.

The second sentence here seems to contradict the first, suggesting that consent is necessary, while the first leaves it to the photographer to decide whether or not they would be likely to object. It would seem to me that if they are easily recognisable in an image they are not ‘bystanders’ but a part of the subject and should receive the same consideration as the main subject. If they are not readily recognisable then there is no problem in including them.

Fortunately most of my images are taken in public or quasi-public places where no one has any expectation of privacy, so I don’t need to worry about consent. Though I still do get occasionally get people who come and tell me “You can’t take my photograph” or  “You should ask before you photograph me” and demand that I delete the pictures.

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Pro-choice protesters against ’40 Days for Life’ pickets at BPAS clinic

This happened again when I was photographing a protest last Sunday (not the one shown above), and I tried to point out to the person concerned that the point of public protest was to try to get publicity for a particular cause, and that taking part in such a public event she had implied her permission to be photographed. Not of course that I needed any such consent. (And of course as a photographer I’m pleased when people at such events decide to wear masks if they wish to hide their identity as it usually makes for more interesting images.)

© 2012, Peter Marshall
An anti-abortion campaigner supporting the 40 Days For Life pickets outside BPAS clinic. Later in the event he was attempting to hide from photographers behind this poster and at a previous protest he told me I could not photograph him or use his picture. Of course I could and did.

In the UK at least you do not in general need permission to photograph anyone or anything in public places, although many places which we think of as public are actually private. In general there are no restrictions on photographing people without their consent, and the publication of the images is only restricted by the possibility of defamation.  (There is also the possibility of public order offences related to images of an indecent nature, and some restrictions on photography of police, security services, military establishments etc, but these are special cases.)

There are often times when I do ask people if I may take a picture, usually when it involves getting very close to them, invading what we think of as our personal space, or when I want their cooperation in some way. It’s generally more a matter of politeness than anything else. But I hadn’t even noticed this person when I was taking pictures – she was just one person among around 20 in one of them. And of course I didn’t delete the image.

More pictures from Stop Harassment At Abortion Clinic protest on My London Diary.

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My London Diary : Buildings of London : River Lea/Lee Valley : London’s Industrial Heritage

All photographs on this and my other sites, unless otherwise stated are by Peter Marshall and are available for reproduction or can be bought as prints.

To order prints or reproduce images

________________________________________________________

Limited Editions?

Wednesday, April 11th, 2012

I’ve never been in favour of ‘limited editions’ of photographs. It has always seemed to me to be a repudiation of one of the intrinsic properties of our medium, its reproducibility.

It also seemed unnecessary, as most photographs are produced as actual photographic prints in relatively limited numbers – few photographers sell more than a few copies of any image as actual photographic prints, although they may get reproduced in thousands or even millions in newspapers, magazines, books or images on screen. Paradoxically while limited editions have been seen and marketed as a way to artificially produce scarcity, in many cases they will actually have resulted in more prints of an image being made.

Over the years many photographers have indulged in dubious practices on limited editions in various ways. Often an edition is not actually printed, but prints are actually made to demand, and may differ significantly from each other. Others have produced several limited editions from the same original – a practice that would be acceptable if made clear at the time that the first was being marketed, but perhaps not if decided on at a later date.

Of course there are positive aspects of limited editions. Some photographers like them because they feel they enable them to put a finish to older work and allow them to concentrate on new projects. Others see them as a useful marketing tool to make a living, and I’ve nothing against photographers making a living, although there are photographers who have managed it without limited editions.

The recent sale record-breaking sale of new prints of old work by William Eggleston has raised some interesting questions, not least about limited editions, with one major collector of his work who owns a number of his limited edition dye-transfer prints suing over the new limited edition of these same photographs. The details of the case so far are well covered in the three links from PDN Online that I won’t go into them further. It’s also interesting to read about them and the possible museum in Eggleston’s home town MemphisNewsPaper.

But this case also raises interesting questions about the photographic obsession with ‘vintage prints’, with the new large ‘pigment prints’ selling for an order of magnitude more than the orginal dye transfer edition. Possibly because they are better prints (though I’ve not had the chance to compare) and almost certainly because they are larger.

The new Eggleston prints are inkjet prints, or as the galleries prefer to call them ‘digital pigment prints.’  I don’t know on what paper, printer or inks these were made, but they are basically similar to those many of us can produce on our own printers, except for the size of 44″ x 60.

Craig J Sterling on Beyond the F-Stop  comments “the digital print, in my opinion, has finally been legitimized … yes!”  Looking around the giant dealer trade show in Paris eighteen months ago I’d certainly come to the same opinion, although as with these prints the labels went to great lengths not to include ‘I’ word; “inkjet” is still taboo in the trade. Sterling has also written about Limited Edition Prints, and includes the idea that it only became possible to produce true editions of photographs with the advent of digital – in the darkroom every print is an individual performance.

Although I rather doubt if the case against Eggleston will be successful (but I’m not a lawyer) it may perhaps serve to make photographers rather more careful particularly in those US states that have laws about editioning of art works. But what I would really like to see is more photographers adopting a democratic rather than an elitist stance towards selling photographs.

Eggleston’s work doesn’t need to be printed huge, and I’ve often thought that much if not all of it works better in books than on the exhibition wall (and the same is true of most photographs.)  You can buy a copy of his ‘The Democratic Forest’, arguably his best book, for around £30 if you shop around, which gets you not just one but a sequence of 150 of his images for something like $578,460 less than that single large image of a tricycle. I know which makes more sense.