pollinators | >Re-PHOTO

Save the Bees: On Friday 26th April I joined several hundred beekeepers and environmentalists outside Parliament, “many in bee veils and with flowers and fruit that rely on bee pollination to urge DEFRA’s Owen Paterson to back a ban on bee-killing neonicotinoid pesticides in Monday’s EU vote.”

These systemic pesticides are absorbed by plants and taken to their leaves and flowers including nectar and pollen. They kill insects by attacking their central nervous systems but there are also serious sub-lethal effects which for bees, including “difficulty navigating, learning, and foraging, suppressed immune response, lower sperm viability, shortened lifespans of queens, and reduced numbers of new queens produced.”

They disrupt to complex systems by which bees are able to communicate with each other about good sources of nectar, to fly to these and to return to the hive – and our worker bees can simply get lost.

As well as being absorbed by the commercial crops on which they are sprayed, these water-soluble insectides run off into ditches, streams and rivers and are then absorbed by plants growing in the wild.

These are not the only threats to our bee population, also endangered by climate change, habitat loss, invasive bees and other species, parasites and diseases spread in intensive commercial bee farming.

As well as bees, these pesticides also are a threat to all other pollinating insects. Around a third of food supplies around the world depend on plants being pollinated. They also effect birds, especially seed-eating birds as their major use is in seed coatings, but also by killing insects which birds rely on for food.

Neonicotinoids have also been found widely in our bodies – “in children, adults and neonates” but although large doses have been found to impair cognitive ability and memory in laboratory rats there is as yet no evidence that they are having any effect on us.

*Katherine Hamnett and Dame Vivienne Westwood take the ‘Save the Bees’ petition to Downing St*

In April 2013 the EU voted to restrict their use across the EU for two years – though despite this protest Britain was one of eight states to vote against this. In 2018 the EU passed a total ban on the three main compounds, despite continuing strong opposition from the manufacturers and some farmers. There has been a general ban on their use in the UK since 2017, but until 2025 sugar beet farmers were given “emergency authorisations” for their use. Ending this was a Labour election pledge and it was confirmed by a government press release in December 2024.

More pictures at March of the Beekeepers.

Flickr – Facebook – My London Diary – Hull Photos – Lea Valley – Paris
London’s Industrial Heritage – London Photos

All photographs on this page are copyright © Peter Marshall.
Contact me to buy prints or licence to reproduce.

Yesterday I walked down my garden and found our three apple trees in full blossom, a fine sight, though one I didn’t feel a need to photograph. I rather like the way it appears just for a few days each year then disappears. I stood there for a minute or so, breathing in the scene, then realised there was something wrong.

One of the things that I’ve enjoyed with our various lockdowns has been the silence with fewer flights from Heathrow. We’re off the flightpaths but only a couple of miles distant, and in usual times there is a virtually constant drone – along with the noise of the various motorways a mile or two distant. Road traffic is more or less back to normal but we still here the birds singing and other natural noises more clearly.

Standing by the trees I realised what was missing – there were no bees. For a couple of minutes, no bees. Then along came a solitary bumble-bee. Quite a large one, but that bee is going to have a problem pollinating all that blossom.

Most crops rely on insects to pollinate the flowers and without them there are no crops. Bees are not the only pollinating insects but I think they are the main ones, and the decline in bee colonies has a drastic effect on food production – including my own apple trees.

The beekeepers and environmentalists came to protest outside parliament to urge the UK to vote for a EU ban on bee-killing neo-nicotinoid pesticides which both kill bees directly and reduce their resistance to other factors. The EU later backed a ban on these pesticides with Michael Gove, then environment secretary stating that the risks of using them “to the bees and other pollinators which play such a key part in our £100bn food industry, is greater than previously understood.”

*Katherine Hamnett and and Dame Vivienne Westwood with the ‘Save the Bees’ petition*

However although the are generally now banned for outdoor use, the government early in 2021 authorised the use of one of these pesticides on the sugar beet crop to combat the threat of the virus yellows disease, though in the event the threat was found to be less than anticipated and the pesticide was not used.

Bee population in the UK seems to be continuing to decrease, though this year’s dearth in my back garden may be more a matter of the particular weather conditions and local habitat loss. Surveys of pollinating insects have shown a fairly consistent decline since the 1980s, with around a third having been lost since then, though the recent decrease in pesticide use may have reduced the rate of decline.

March of the Beekeepers

Tag: pollinators

Save the Bees – 2013

We Need Bees