Daring to Look

The latest issue of The Digital Journalist as always contains much of interest. One item that particularly struck me was a review by by J B Colson of the book by Anne Whiston Spirn, “Daring to Look,” which takes a new look at the work of Dorothea Lange and appears to give a much more detailed insight into how she actually worked.  She concentrates her attention on the projects Lange undertook in 1939.

The link at the bottom of the page leads to a good selection of Lange’s work, mainly from the collection of the Library of Congress.  You can of course go and see more there;  a Creator serach on Dorothea Lange returns over 4000 records, and most appear to have digitised images. So here is one you almost certainly haven’t seen before!

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division LC-USF34-009747-E
Wife and sick child of tubercular itinerant, stranded in New Mexico, Dorothea Lange, 1936 Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division,

There is a special feature on the variants of her ‘Migrant Mother‘ picture and if you would like your own print to hang on your wall you can download a 55Mb Tiff file made from the original nitrate negative (55 Mb may well take some time to download.)  A 30Mb TIFF made from a print is also available, but shows considedrable damage to the print.

You can also read the story of this picture from another point of view. According to the grandson of Florence (Owens) Thompson, the woman in the picture, a well-dressed woman jumped out of a smart newish car and started taking pictures, getting closer with each shot. Florence decide to ignore her.

After taking the pictures, Lange is said to have told Florence who she was and that she was working for the Farm Security Administration and to have promised that the pictures would not be published. Next day they made the front page of all the newspapers.

Food Photographs

Food is often a problem for photojournalists when travelling or living in foreign countries and meals are often memorable for various reasons. On the The New Yorker magazine site you can watch ‘Tea and Wallaby” in which photographers Brent Stirton, John Stanmeyer, Olivia Arthur, Rena Effendi, Eric Bouvet, Lauren Greenfield, Eamon Mac Mahon, Carolyn Drake, Andrea Diefenbach, Jacob Aue Sobol, Aaron Huey and Stephanie Sinclair each talk about a meal they have had and a picture they took related to it.

I’m not a fan of food photography, whether the kind of thing you see in the glossy mags or Martin Parr‘s  more garish kitchen kitsch attempts. But these pictures are rather better.

Photographers in Uniform?

Photojournalists in the USA, covering news on “federal highways” are now covered by a law that requires them – along with anyone else working on the highways – to wear high visibility ANSI 107-2004 class II vests. The US National Newspaper Association sells suitable items with the word PRESS on the back in large letters for $15.

Now well I wouldn’t want to go that far when covering most events, since our police in the UK seem unable to distinguish between press photographers and demonstrators, perhaps we should make their job easier? Although, given that the Met Forward Intelligence Teams (FIT) have taken certainly hundreds if not thousands of pictures of me over the past few years I would have thought they should recognise me by now.

At more sensitive events I often work with a press card clearly visible, alhtough I don’t like to do so, because most of what I do – even there – falls within what should be part of the freedom of expression available to all citizens. I worked for years without a card when most of my income came from teaching, and if for some reason I was no longer eligible for a card it wouldn’t stop me working now – although it would make a few things impossible and would increase my chances of arrest.

Legislation in recent years has meant there is no such thing as an “innocent bystander“. If you are in a particular area and have been issued a SOCPA warning to leave and stay you are guilty of an offence, even if you take no active part in what is happening. I’ve objected and shown my press card when given such orders only to be told by police it makes no difference, but I think they are simply wrong. If I didn’t have a card I would be considerably more likely to leave rather than continue to take pictures.

Usually I carry my card in a holder inside a trouser pocket, in a holder on a cord around my belt, making it very simple to find when I need to show it and attaching it securely to my person (long ago I handed a card to a police officer and never saw it again.) In Summer I often wear a holder that fits on my belt that I can drop the card into – still in its holder – to wear it visibly, but easily take it out for people to look at.

But in colder weather I wear a jacket on top of the belt, and the only way I’ve found to carry the card visibly is in a holder that goes round my neck. Often I have at least one camera around there too, and things can get tangled, which is a nuisance. Cords around the neck also can be used to strangle, which can be a danger in tense situations. So usually the card stays in my pocket on its cord. I’m sure there must be a better solution to make it securely visible.

Not that having a press card is always of much help. At various events police refuse to treat journalists any different from demonstrators, and at times I’ve been told that the UK Press Card I have (a police approved scheme) “isn’t a real press card.”

Of course, the US item, published at the end of last month, reminded me of this year’s great April Fool hoax on EPUK, which provided a great solution for some of these problems – and fooled many – including a Guardian writer!

D3x – The Führer Gives his Opinion

Quite a few have remarked that the recently announced Nikon D3x appears to use the same sensor (Nikon say it isn’t identical, but differences are likely to be small) as the Sony Alpha 900, but while the Sony has a street price of around £1600, the Nikon is expected later in the month for £5,500.

There are of course considerable differences in the camera specifications, but hardly it seems enough to account for anything like that price difference.

Looking at the performance of the Sony Alpha 900,  it isn’t a camera that would greatly appeal to me. The Nikon D700 or the D3x have a lot more going for them with their better performance at high ISO.  And for those of us who take a lot of pictures, those up to 50Mb RAW files would really eat up card and disk space.

However I’m certainly not going back to an F2. The D300 is still doing pretty well.  You can see more videos on the D3x on YouTube – but most are very annoying. The best of a bad lot I’ve found so far is from What Digital Camera magazine.

But the review you really have to see is where the Führer vents his spleen when told the price of the D3x. “Makes me wonder why the hell I went digital, instad of stick to film like Stalin!

Zombies in Ramillies Street

Ghouls, zombies and the undead staggered and lunged along Ramillies Street on my previous visit, sprawling on the roadway of this small street down a short flight of steps from Oxford Street, often referred to – as Photographers’ Gallery director Brett Rogers informed us – as “Piss Alley.”


Coming down the steps into Ramillies St

But that was Halloween a couple for years ago, and tonight things in the pristine white space of the temporary home of England’s “flagship photography gallery” were a little quieter, although I was perhaps more apprehensive.


Brett Rogers welcomes us to the gallery

Rogers welcomed us to the new space –  opposite the former home of Keith Johnson Photographic, and like its predecessor on the edges of Soho, but this time at its north rather than east – and waxed enthusiastic about the possibilities it presented for a new building to replace the current temporary conversion. Dublin based architects  O’Donnell +  Tuomey then told us about their early years in London and their plans for a new building, constrained by the small footprint of the site, rising vertically around a lift and stairway, organically (or at least metaphorically) like the branches from the trunk of a mighty oak. (You can read more here – and see a computer graphic view of the new building by clicking on the thumbnail.)


John Tuomey talks about the building as Sheila O’Donnell looks on.

Their presentation was excellent, but I found the futures suggested for the gallery outlined by Rogers rather more chilling, and my doubts were heightened by the work that had been selected for the inaugural showings in this new space.

Like many of those I talked to, I felt that this was a real occasion that should have celebrated English (or British) photography, but it was one that was sadly missed.

I’m old enough to remember Picture Post and its place in lifting the spirits in an age of austerity and rationing, even though in my childhood my family were too poor to buy it. We saw copies at neighbours and friends, read it waiting for a haircut at the barbers, and sometimes people passed on issues when they had read them. Later of course I saw many of its best pictures republished in books, and got to know the work of many of its better photographers, writing features about several of them, including Thurston Hopkins, Grace Robertson, Bert Hardy and Bill Brandt.

It takes great curatorial expertise to mine this rich resource and produce such as turgid, mind-numbing show as was presented on the ground floor of the gallery. All photographers of course have their off-days but on this evidence Picture Post photographers spent most of them – or at least their off-nights – in Soho. But from the evidence we see here it would be difficult to regard Hopkins or Slim Hewitt as anything more than reasonably competent hacks.  And Tim Gidal and Kurt Hutton fare little if any better, and we can see that Ken Russell was well-advised to turn to making films.

As the major show for this major British event I would have hoped for a major show by a well-known British (or British-based) photographer – perhaps one of that long list neglected by the gallery over the years (and there were at least half a dozen of them present at the opening) or one of the great historical figures in photography in this country – such as Bill Brandt or Raymond Moore.

Instead we got Katy Grannan, a USAmerican photographer bron in 1969 who studied with Gregory Crewdson, Philip-Lorca diCorcia and Tod Papageorge at Yale (one of the more disappointing highlights mentioned by Rogers was the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize 2009, where Papageorge is a contender with his rather bland images of Central Park, shown at Michael Hoppen  in Chelsea earlier this year – but I couldn’t bring myself to review it, as the most interesing thing was that one image was shown upside down – though Taryn Simon is also on the short list for her Photographers’ Gallery Show – one of their best in recent years, but it is hardly a heavyweight list) graduating with an MFA in 1999.

Grannan had her first gallery shows in 1998, and in 2004 she showed work at Arles, exhibited in the Whitney Biennial and won the 2004 Baum Fellowship Award for Emerging American Photographers. In 2005 she got an Aperture award for emerging photographers, and theypublished her ‘Model Americans.

Grannan is a photographer whose work I’ve previously written about appreciatively in the past, but I think this show, “The Westerns” does little to enhance her reputation. Large images, empty in every sense, at times vapid, with a few little digs in various directions including an unbelievably bad Edward Weston pastiche. You can read an interesting interview on her earlier work at The Guardian by Melissa Denes.

In that earlier work, published in Model Americans in 2005, she photographed people in their homes and other locations,  she worked mainly with strangers (starting to advertise for models in local papers in 1998), coming together for the short time needed for her to arrange them (and sometimes the surroundings) as a stage set on which to photograhp them with her 4×5 camera.   The Westerns is the result of a more lengthy collaboration with three people, including two middle-aged transsexuals, and I don’t feel she has managed to sustain the same level of interest and creativity.  It might even have been a more interesting work had the three people concerned been more conventional in their life-styles; their somewhat exotic nature makes for too easy a cliche.

Grannan is a photographer for whom size matters, and most of these prints seem to me to be oversize. Her work often appeals far more strongly to me on the web or magazine page than as these large wall prints.

Of course there were a good things on show – including Vanessa Winship’s charming portraits (one of the few stars of this year’s Arles, her pictures are also on show in the Royal Festival Hall as a part of the 2008 World Press Photo.) And on the top floor in the Print Sales area, Picture Post came to the rescue with Bert Hardy‘s delightful evocation of a British summer in his Box Brownie view of two young women perched on the promenade rail at Blackpool. It was an image that stood out glowing from what largely seemed to be an ocean of fashionable mediocrity.

I’d gone to the event in an optimistic mood; I’d thought that perhaps the move to a new building represented the possibility for a new start, a new emphasis on photography. Unfortunately the auguries seem bad, and despite the new premises, the gallery seems destined to remain mired in the same old rut.


At the opening – not much depth of field on the 35mm at  f1.4!

As someone who has been a member for around 30 years I find it deeply disappointing that if you want to see photography and a vibrant photographic culture you need to look elsewhere, whether to smaller London galleries such as HOST or by taking a trip to Paris.  (see Paris and London: MEP & PG)

London National Climate Change March

Almost 4000 marchers, along with several hundred cyclists, demonstrated in London on Saturday 6 December, marching from Grosvenor Square along Piccadilly, past Trafalgar Square and up Whitehall to a rally at Parliament Square. It was a colourful event, with many in costumes and most carried placards or banners to send a clear message to the UK government that urgent action is needed to secure a future for the planet.

Marchers in Piccadilly

Posters reflected the four major themes – no to coal-fired power stations, no to airport expansion, no to agro-fuels and a big yes to a renewable energy revolution and green jobs – as well as numerous related issues.  Campaigners from many groups around the country  – such as those opposed to the building of a third runway through homes to the north of Heathrow – made their views felt.

Phil Thornhill, National Coordinator of the Campaign Against Climate Change
Phil Thornhill, National Coordinator of the Campaign Against Climate Change

The march, organised by the Campaign Against Climate Change, was timed to coincide with the UN Climate Talks in Poznan, Poland, and was part of a Global Day of Action with events in 70 countries around the world. There was a large police presence, with more Forward Intelligence Teams than I’ve seen at a single event before, but despite  a few provocative actions – including what seemed some arbitrary “stop and searches” and photographing a working photographer in defiance of the guidelines – the event remained peaceful and good-natured.

Tasmin Osmond
Tasmin Osmond brought the Suffragette Banner from the ‘Climate Rush’ in October.

Environmental direct action continued on Monday morning, when around 50 activists from Plane Stupid cut through the fence at London Stanstead Airport and staged a lock-on. It was around 5 hours before police were able to remove them and the airport could be re-opened. Very many more such actions – but on a larger scale – are expected should the government reject environmental advice and press ahead with plans to build a new third runway at London Heathrow.

More pictures and more about the Climate Change March on My London Diary.

Louise Narbo

There are times when you walk into a gallery and look at the work on the wall and somehow every seems right and in place. It isn’t necessarily great work, but something that hangs together, that has a consistency of feeling and a strong sense of having been created by a thinking and feeling person able to express themselves clearly.

I felt that strongly when I walked into Galerie Claire Corcia on the rue Saint-Martin and began to look at the black and white images of Louise Narbo. Born in Algeria, she came to Paris where she still lives in the 1960s  to continue her studies, training to become a pyschoanalyst.  It didn’t surprise me to learn this after seeing her work which had already impressed me as being very much concerned with states of mind.

The work on show covered a wider range than on the gallery site, and you can see more on Narbo’s own site. There are  several series of pictures, along with some short texts about the projects and about her and her photographic interests. Many of the pictures I saw at the gallery are on that site, although I think some I particularly liked made recently in her Vincennes flat are not.

Narbo has been taking photographs for over 30 years, and had her first personal show in 1982. One of the series I liked most on her site, “Ce qui ne s’ecrit pas” was shown in 1989.  Although all the series had images that I liked, this seemed to work better as a series.

She currently has another show, Hiver Fertile, pictures from the Bois de Vincennes at the eastern edge of Paris, close to where she lives, on show in Vincennes until Dec 20, 2008. You can see some other work from the Bois de Vincennes on her site.

Jacques Vauclair

Jacques Vauclair (1926-99) started working in photography at Studio Harcourt in 1946. Set up to meet the needs of the press in 1934, the studio had developed into a leading portrait studio with a fairly distinctive film-style lighting and posing.  It’s “trademark style” continues in use to the present day by the studio, still offering its services.  To me it recalls the worst of Hollywood photography of the era in which it is founded.

You can find the site easily on Google, by typing in ‘Studio Harcourt’. As well as some pictures it contains one of the most restrictive ‘Legal Notices’ I’ve seen on the web which probably means I’m not even allowed to tell you about it or hint at its existence and certainly can’t link to it. Google are big enough to ignore such things – as they do.

Like much film lighting of the period, it was done to make people look as if they were in a film, very much in the spotlight.  To my eyes, used to a more realist approach it seems impossibly stagey and false, incredibly dated.  Light should generally be sympathetic and help to describe the subject, not overpower it, and certainly not to the extent that the actual subject becomes almost immaterial.

Vauclair, to his credit, didn’t quite seem to fit Harcourt, though it was ten years before he left to set up Studio Vauclair, next to the famous Olympia concert hall. For the next five years or so he was the photographer to be photographed by in Paris, particularly for actors, actresses, singers (even then they didn’t call female singers singesses) and the young unknowns who became a part of the French ‘New Wave’ cinema.

Although many of the stars he photographed may be better known in France, even I’ve head of some of them, including figures such as Charles Trenet, Charles Aznavour,  Jacques Brel and Georges Brassens, Jean Marais, Catherine Deneuve and Jean-Pierre Léaud.

Looking through the large cellar gallery of  Le Centre IRIS, its walls covered with images – or the book that accompanies the show – its hard not to be impressed by the sheer volume. There are some interesting portraits, particularly of the singers, but too many are let down by either the lighting of the printing I think many were modern prints from his negatives) or both.  Frankly there were quite a few images on show that had a student brought them out of the darkroom to show me I would have made a few suggestions and sent them back to try and do better. But then perhaps I don’t understand his version of that trademark style.

For Vauclair, the time was the most beautiful years of his life, and it was his luck to mix with the greatest artists of this unique era.  It gave him great professional and personal satisfaction. But eventually gave up professional photography to pursue a second very successful career as a songwriter. His work in this show is valuable as a fine record of the period and milieu in which he worked and the way he lit and took pictures is also very much of its time.   But I do hope there are no photographers out there today who think it a style worth emulation.

Swap Don’t Shop

There are times when it’s hard to decide how to cover a story.  Although when I got an e-mail about the latest event organised by the Space Hijackers it looked as if it might be interesting, I could see there might be practical difficulties in covering it.

They had decided to hold what they called  “the restyling fashion mash-up event of the year” inside one of the larger shops on London’s busiest shopping street, Oxford St. And of course to do so without permission. Although I wasn’t sure about how the store would react to this event, I was pretty clear about one thing – they would not be happy with photographers taking pictures.

So I went along hoping that something interesting would happen outside the shop. I did recognise a few people going in from having taken pictures at earlier events, and there were a couple of police standing around watching the front of the shop, but otherwise nothing was happening. So eventually I decided to go inside and take a look.

There a found a group of people taking off various items of clothing and exchanging them with others on the shop floor, watched by rather a lot of security men and a few police. And as expected, almost as soon as I started photographing I too was surrounded by large guys dressed in black telling me I couldn’t take pictures.  Since thespace in front of my lens was by then filled at short range by large black clad shapes, there wasn’t a lot of point in trying!

All of them were polite to me (as I of course was to them) but our conversation wasn’t going to get me anywhere,  and so I walked out of the store (with one of the security men following me until I left the premises.)  I was rather surprised that I hadn’t even been asked to leave, just told to stop taking pictures.

Two other photographers who had come to cover the event were treated a little less politely, getting pushed around and one woman photographer was actually physically thrown out of the store – though I was just too far away to get a picture as this happened. They’ve also been banned from Topshop, though I don’t think either will be too worried by this.


ASBO notice and Space Highjackers pink “Get out of Topshop Jail Free” card

The demonstration, which continued on the pavement outside the shop after those taking part were escorted out of the side door, was of course a protest against consumerism and the relentless pressure on people to buy things that they don’t really need that is central to our society. One of them was served with a Notice for the Dispersal of Groups under the Anti-social Behaviour Act.  This didn’t seem appropriate for the protest in the store as it seems only to apply in public places and outside there seemed to be no evidence of “members of the public being intimidated, harassed, alarmed or distressed.”  Those few who noticed what was happening  seemed either slightly puzzled or mildly amused, though one or two stopped to join in or take photographs.

More about the protest and more pictures on My London Diary.