Paris and London: MEP & PG

Late yesterday I got back from a week in Paris, and one of the highlights of any trip there for a photographer has to be a visit to the Maison Europeene de la Photographie (MEP) .

I’ll write in more detail about some of the things I saw there in other posts, but what really struck me – yet again – was the complete difference in outlook between the MEP and our London flagship The Photographers’ Gallery (PG).

Of course we can hope that some things may change when the PG moves to more extensive premises shortly, but the biggest difference so far as photography is concerned is one of attitude. The MEP clearly believes in photography, celebrates it and promotes it, while for many years the PG has seemed rather ashamed of it, with a programme that has seemed to be clearly aimed at attempting to legitimise it as a genuine – if rather minor – aspect of art.  (It was something that worried photographers in the nineteenth century – but most of us have got over it by now.)

One important difference between the two spaces is that at the MEP you pay to see photography – 6 euros (3 for reductions) though Wednesday is something of a photographers’ evening as entry is then free to all. (A press card gets you in free at all times.) This charge doesn’t appear to put people off, and almost every time I’ve visited over the years I’ve had to queue anything from 5 to 20 minutes to get in. But it does make it a little more of an event to go there, and it does mean that the MEP has got to offer something people feel is worth paying for.


The staircase at the MEP

Of course the MEP does have a rather grand space with perhaps 3-5 times the size of the old PG, it also makes better use of it – at the PG half the space was usually largely wasted by being a coffee bar with a few pictures around the wall (and I think some other areas, such as the print room could also have been far better used.) And although I did sometimes enjoy meeting people in the cafe and having a coffee, I’d rather have been able to see a proper show and then pop across to the Porcupine or elsewhere to socialise (which of course I also did over the years.)

Sabine Weiss signs books in her MEP exhibition
Sabine Weiss talks to visitors and signs books at her MEP exhibition

This time, one floor of the MEP – perhaps around the total amount of exhibition space at the PG – was given over to a retrospective of the work of Sabine Weiss – which I’ll write about in another post. A Swiss-born photographer, she started her distinguished career in Paris and took arguably her best pictures there, so this was a particularly appropriate venue, although it would be nice to see this work in London too.

But one could also propose shows by a number of British photographers of similar stature who have so far been largely or entirely neglected by the PG. Not that I would want any gallery to be insular, but I feel major galleries do have a responsibility to promote work connected to their country and place, especially when like London and Paris they have played vital roles in the history of the medium.

Another floor of the MEP showed the complete photographic works of David McDermott and Peter McGough, two USAmerican artists who have made extensive use of various alternative printing processes (good salt prints, rather indifferent cyanotype and gum bichromates etc) as a part of an extensive lived re-enaction of life as late nineteenth and early twentieth century gentlemen. I don’t think they would want to be called photographers, but their work, as well as the interest of the processes concerned was witty and full of ideas, whereas some of the shows by artists at the PG seem very much one-trick ponies – including the last that filled the space adjoining the book shop.

Another, smaller space at the MEP covered the career of Turkish photographer Göksin Sipahioglu, who became ‘Monsieur SIPA, Photographe‘ after founding his agency when he came to Paris as a photographer in the 1960s.

Sipahioglu is a perhaps unfairly often thought of as a no-frills photojournalist who excelled at being there and getting pictures rather than for subtlety, but the work on show made me want to rewrite the lengthy piece I wrote about his work a few years ago.

Also showing in the MEP were a series of colour portraits  of artists in their studios by Marie-Paule Nègre, originally produced on a monthly basis for the Gazette de l’Hôtel Drouot to accompany interviews with the artists. While the theme is well worn, the images were well done and often had a freshness and interest. Which is more than I can say for Mutations II  / Moving Stills, a selection of videos made by European artists – part of the European Month of Photography – the short sequence of which I viewed had all the Warholian attraction of paint drying. However each did have its small group of apparently enthralled watchers.

Although of course curators play an important role in the exhibitions at the MEP (from a visit a year or two ago I recall an awesome show of the life of a single photograph by Kertesz) I get the feeling that photography at the MEP (and perhaps in France in general) is still very much based on the work of photographers. In the UK in the late 1970s the Arts Council made the fatal mistake of handing over the medium to curators and galleries, and we – as the PG evidences – are still suffering from it.

Poles Celebrate 90 Years

11 November 1918 was the end of the ‘Great War’, the war to end all wars. The war brought an end to Austro-Hungary, Germany was defeated and Russia was busy having a revolution. Out of the chaos came a new Polish state, and Polish Independence Day is celebrated every year on 11 November.

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Poles in this country got in early with a celebration on Saturday 8 Nov, and I photographed their march through Westminster to a rally in Trafalgar Square, attended by  Polish Cardinal Jozef Glemp,  Ryszard Kaczorowski, the last émigré President of the Republic of Polan, the Polish Ambassodor tot Great Britain and several thousand others.

More pictures on My London Diary

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Bee-keepers swarm in Whitehall

As you can read in My London Diary, I owe my very existence to the honey bee, although the only thing I’ve done to repay my debt to the species is to eat the honey others have stolen from them.

Beekepers at Parliament

But bees are much more important than just suppliers of honey. Bees play a vital role in the production of fruit and other foods, with around a third of our food supply dependent on their pollination.

The loss of our bees would be a catastrophe, but it seems increasingly a possibility with Varroa mites (which have killed a large propertion of our wild bees) developing resistance to current treatments which have saved those in hives, and the more recent and still unexplained colony collapse disorder which has caused huge losses of bees in the USA and is now in parts of Europe.

Bee-keeping was seen as an important source of home-grown food during the war. Afterwards interest gradually fell away but is now reviving, even in cities, where some people keep bees on rooftops as well as in gardens. The revival is a part of a greater interest in healthy foods and home growing that have seen more turning to allotments too.

Several hundred bee-keepers came to Westminster to lobby MPs for increased funding for research into bee health, and took a petition with over 140,000 signatures to Downing St.

More text and pictures on My London Diary

William Eggleston: Democratic Camera

Eggleston’s show of work (photographs and some video) from 1961 – 2008opens at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York on Nov 7, and continues until January 25, 2009. After that it will tour in the US and at the Haus der Kunst in Munich.

On the Whitney site you can see a short trailer for the documentary film by Michael Almereyda,  William Eggleston in the Real World and there are also links to several newspaper and blog features and interviews.

Here’s a longer video on Youtube:

And for pictures go to Eggleston’s own site which has an impressive collection of his work.

Metadata shows its worth

On the Photo Attorney web site, I just found a link to a story that illustrates how useful metadata can be. You can read the full account at Kevin German’s Wandering Light blog.

But the bones of the issue are that German found that another photographer he had travelled with had copied his raw files from his computer on the trip, as well as downloading images from his web site, and used these images to enter the UNICEF Photo of the Year  competition. The theft came to light when German sent in the same work.

Perhaps the thief hadn’t appreciated that every image carries a camera identification in the metadata, and German could prove the images were shot on his camera (a Canon 5D.)  You can display the serial number in Photoshop or Lightroom (with great difficulty) but not all software that can read EXIF displays it. One free program that seems to be able to show everything, at least for Nikon (and some other cameras) is PhotoME, which clearly shows the camera serial number in my RAW files (or jepgs shot in camera.) It doesn’t get written into jpegs exported from Lightroom. PhotoMe also shows the shutter count.

It turned o ut that image theft wasn’t the culprits only crime, and as a comment on the post suggests, “he might be the only guy in history to blacklisted from both the New York Stock Exchange and the Photojournalism community at the same time!

German has now registered his entire online portfolio along with the entire RAW shoot from his trip with the US Copyright Office; you can file on-line as a zip containing several hundred files for 35 USD, and he will be visibly watermarking his on-line images from now on.  The latest regulations for electronic uploading seem to make it possible to upload a large collection of works on a fast connection (there is a 30 minute maximum upload time) “made up of multiple published works contained in the same unit of publication and owned by the same claimant” for a single charge, which can now be paid by credit/debit card.  It’s something I’ll be trying out for some of my web images in the near future.

8 Magazine

The latest issue , No 24, Autumn 2008, of 8 Magazine that thumped through my letter box recently is another bumper one with almost 180 pages, although thankfully for the health of the magazine, a few of them are adverts.  It’s not cheap, but given its size and contents I think is reasonable value at £44 for the two issues per year (UK, including postage – see the web site for subscription details and sixty preview pages.)

It includes eight features with some fine photography; the oustanding work to my mind was Kathryn Cook‘s on the legacy of the Armenian genocide, but I also very much liked Alvaro Ybarra Zavala‘s pictures of the FARC in Colombia. Features by Murray Ballard, Ilan Godfrey, Michael Donald and Andrea Diefenbach also very much caught my eye.

Obviously I disagree with some of the opinions expressed by the writers, but that’s good too, and there are plenty of other things here to stimulate or entertain. It was good to read Chris Steele Perkins on press photographers including images by Don McPhee, Dennis Thorpe and Neal Libbert, and even more so to read his review of David Mellor‘s book and exhibition “No Such Thing as Society.”

The main problem with this book is, as he says, its sub-title “Photography in Britain, 1967-87” which it so clearly is not (and a similar criticism could be and was levelled at the great Tate “How We Are: Photographing Britain” last year, not least on this site.)

Mellor’s show and book has the same limitations as the two collections on which it was based, that of the Arts Council and the British Council, both missing out on most of what was happening in photography in the UK at the time (and probably at all times.) Steele Perkins makes clear that Mellor failed to consult people such as himself and David Hurn who were at the thick of things and the book misses out – as the collections did at the time – on a whole new flourishing of photography in this country, both in the commercial sector with colour supplements and foreign picture magazines, but also in the independent sector which emerged in this period with many photographers working without the benefit of recognition or funding from official bodies.

No Such Thing as Society” is one of a number of attempts to rewrite the history of the era – an earlier example would be the ‘Camerawork Essays‘  – see the article by Paul Trevor and myself.

Nikon D200 firmware update

Some rather old news, but some Nikon D300 users may have missed it – a firmware update 1.10 was made available a couple of weeks ago and is worth applying. Separate Windows and Mac links are provide and you can read full details of the improvements on either page, along with the detailed instructions about applying both parts of the upgrade. It took me about 5 minutes to download and upgrade and there are for me few significant changes but some useful minor bug fixes;

So it isn’t earth-shattering to find:

The range of settings available for ISO sensitivity settings > ISO sensitivity auto control > Minimum shutter speed in the shooting menu has been increased from 1/250 – 1 s to 1/4000 – 1 s.

Although there might be situations where this will be useful. But if you have a speed set when you carry out the upgrade be warned that it will need to be set to the original value again afterwards – mine was changed to something very silly.

One thing that must be applauded is the addition of a copyright messsage facility, especially when thinking about the inevitable ‘orphan’ rights legislation:

A Copyright information item has been added to the setup menu.  When Copyright information is enabled, the copyright symbol (©) is shown in the shooting info display. 

I wasn’t sure what to put in the two fields provided.

The ARTIST field allows 36 characters and ends up in the IPTC Contact/Creator field (as named in Lightroom) while the COPYRIGHT field allows 54 characters and fills the IPTC Copyright/Copyright Field, but there is no © symbol available (though you could use (C)) and the Copyright Status is left as unknown.

Of course you could add other information – for example a phone number or e-mail address or domain name into either or both fields as space allows, to make sure that every image you make is suitably baptised at birth, although both phone numbers and e-mail addresses often change relatively soon.  But it’s a start.

London gets what it deserves. Unfortunately

Ken a couple of days before the election
Ken takes the tube home a couple of days before the election in May

Londoners in May voted Ken out and a right wing idiot in, so should not be surprised at Boris’s plans to scrap most of the greatly needed improvements in public transport.

Too many other people have written about it for me to bother. As Diamond Geezer puts  it today in ‘Down the tube‘,   the new TfL “business plan has incinerated several slow-burning transport projects, each liberally doused with car-friendly petrol by our beloved Mayor.

Yesterday, DG commented on some of the missing projects in the Mayors ridiculous “Way to Go: Planning for better transport” which were doomed to disappear:

» Cross River Tram (bugger Peckham)

Peckham
I Love Peckham festival, 2007

» DLR extension to Dagenham Docks (bugger Dagenham)

Dagenham Docks
Train coming in to Dagenham Docks Station, 2003

» East London Transit (bugger Barking)

Barking
New Riverside Flats along the River Roding at Barking

» Greenwich Waterfront Transit (bugger Thamesmead)

Thamesmead
Thamesmead, 1994

» Thames Gateway Bridge (bugger Beckton)

Beckton from the alp
Beckton from  the Beckton Alp, 2008

There were of course a few things DG missed that Boris also had it in for – High Street 2012 to tidy up the London marathon route will perhaps not be greatly missed (except by DG.) Most important is the Croydon Tramlink Extension to Crystal Palace, a small, relatively cheap, straightforward  and useful tidying up exercise in South London, and the Oxford St Tram scheme (part of a larger scheme already scrapped in favour of Crossrail.)

Anderson on Objectivity

I was sorry to miss Christopher Anderson talking at the HOST Gallery at the start of last month but I did manage to see his show there, My America which continues until 15 November, and have to say I was a little disappointed. It combined work from the two presidential campaign trails of President George W Bush with pictures from the campaigns of both Barack Obama and John McCain to produce a view of the US political process steeped in its fakery and image creation and the excesses of a kind of patriotic sycophancy (and make-up) but it often failed to catch my interest in the way that his other work has. Perhaps it is a show you really need to be American (or particularly USAmerican)  to appreciate. For me there were just too many men in bad ties.

But it is a show that demonstrates his views on objectivity, which you can also hear him talk about in a conversation on the Magnum blog. Anderson doesn’t like to be called a photojournalist, and feels that he functions as “an editorialist rather than a reporter.” In the classic age of photojournalism, the public relied on photojournalists to inform them about what was happening around the world, but now we get the news through TV and other sources, and still photographers have a different function, “not just make a nice picture or not just report an event but in some way comment on an event or offer a perspective on it.”

Although he still feels that he tries to be as honest and as “truthful” as he can, this doesn’t mean being objective but being essentially subjective, to have a point of view and make clear what it is as well as expressing his views clearly through his images.

Of course there is nothing new in this. Many photographers have said similar things over the years.  Philip Jones Griffiths made his views absolutely clear “To me, there is no point in pressing the shutter unless you are making some caustic comment on the incongruities of life. That is what photography is all about. It is the only reason for doing it.” He mocked editors who didn’t understand when he asked how they wanted him to approach South East Asia by saying they all they could tell him was that they wanted “temple bells.” But although we may have wider and more complex views than Jones Griffiths, we all know that you have to have a point of view (physical and metaphorical) to make pictures and, more importantly, to know which of the infinite possibilities are worth making.

Anderson’s Magnum page has a slightly different message to the video: Emotion or feeling is really the only thing about pictures I find interesting. Beyond that it is just a trick.”  Look at the pictures there and click on the ‘Major features‘ link at bottom right to see how well he puts that into practice. But there were too many in the HOST show that I at least felt were just a trick.

Under siege: Islam, war and the media

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Troops out of Iraq march, London , October 2004

One of the events I’ll miss because I’m in Paris is ‘Under Seige: Islam, war and the media’, a half-day conference organised by Media Workers Against the War at the London School of Economics on Saturday Nov 15 , with registration from 1.15pm for a 2pm start and the event ending at 6.30pm. You can find fuller details on line and can even book your ticket through a secure booking system.

Among those who have agreed to take part in plenary sessions and workshops are photographers Guy Smallman and Marc Vallée,  journalists and writers including Peter Oborne, Nick Davies, Uzma Hussain, Roshan Salih, Explo Nani-Kofi and Eamonn McCann.

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‘Close Guantanamo’ – Amnesty International protest at US Embassy in London, Jan 2007

Three people very much involved with Guantanamo Bay are campaigning solicitor Louise Christian, former prisoner Moazzam Begg and author of the Guantanamo Files, Andy Worthington. Others include Inayat Bunglawala of the Muslim Council of Britain, Lyndsey German of Stop the War, Jeremy Dear, General SSecretary of the NUJ and Mark Almond, lecturer in modern history at Oriel College Oxford.

The conference aims to  “examine what media workers and students can do to improve coverage of the “war on terror”, to bring critical views into the mainstream, raise the profile of the anti-war movement, and create our own sources of critical news and comment.”