Archive for December, 2009

Trust Me, I’m a Banker

Friday, December 11th, 2009

You may well not have heard of WACT, the ‘World Association of Carbon Traders‘ and some of the slogans on the placards they carried in Saturday’s Climate march may have surprised a few, though it would have been hard to miss the irony in ‘Trust Me, I’m a Banker‘ or others such as ‘Greed is Green‘. They also stood out from the others taking part in not following the recommended dress code of blue and preferring pin-stripe suits and ties.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.
‘Carbon Trader = Eco Crusader’ and WACT’s logo is CO2$

I don’t believe that photographers should pose people or tell them what to do when taking photographs – though I might occasionally ask someone to turn their placard so I can read the message, in general I’m at pains not to intervene in the situation I’m photographing. But as I photographed this group of ‘city gents’ (and ladies) coming down the road I couldn’t resist pointing out they were approaching the Institute of Directors, with the hope that they might in some way react. And they did, running across the road to pose for a group photograph in its doorway.

© 2009 Peter Marshall

Of course it is only too obvious at the moment that many people are profiting from climate change and that carbon trading is one way that the rich can make money and keep in charge – markets are always controlled by those with money.

More about the WACT and more pictures on My London Diary.

Campaign Against Climate Change

Friday, December 11th, 2009

Saturday was a big day for climate protests in London, with the COP-15 Climate talks about to begin in Copenhagen, around 50,000 took to the streets to emphasize their view that all governments – including our own – should be doing more.

Of course some people and organisations have been doing that for years – notably the Campaign Against Climate Change, (CCC)  whose demonstrations I’ve been photographing for years – here’s one with a rather youthful looking George W Bush from the days when photography was on film and mainly black and white – March 2002:

© 2002, Peter Marshall
Campaign against Climate Change. George Bush – the ‘Toxic Texan’  had rejected the Kyoto Treaty. March 2002

The ‘tiger’ in the picture wasn’t in anyone’s tank but was in bed with George Bush and being pushed to the Houses of Parliament, but unfortunately the wheels fell off before we got there!

Actually I was I think mainly photographing in colour at the time – still on film, but the library where I put most of my pictures at the time only really wanted black and white, and colour needed to be on transparency while I was more sensibly shooting colour negative. Of course I had a scanner, but they wouldn’t have known what to do with a digital file – it’s easy to forget how quickly things changed.

Since then I’ve photographed quite a few more events organised by the CCC, both the series of annual National Climate Marches and smaller events in London – including recently those against dirty coal, airport expansion and the closure of one of our few green industries, Vestas Blades  (and here and here.)  So as well as the bike ride I’ve already posted about, I was determined to photograph their rally in Hyde Park on Saturday even though it was rather overshadowed by the much larger event organised by the Stop Climate Chaos Coalition, which brings together a wide range of well over a hundred varied worthy organisations with a concern over the climate, including various overseas aid charities, the RSPB, the Women’s Institute, trade unions and more – including the CCC.

At their ‘Alternative Parliament‘ at Westminster in July, CCC had made their demands on the UK Government clear – as their banner shows.

© 2009 Peter Marshall
CCC Alternative Parliament, July 2009

These two were the key demands of the Hyde Park rally:

  • Declaration of a Climate Emergency
  • 10% cuts by end 2010
  • A million green jobs by end 2010
  • Ban domestic flights
  • 55 mph speed limit – scrap the roads program
  • End Agrofuel use

If like me you missed most of the speeches at the rally, addressed the crowd of several thousand, you can listen to them, along with five songs that ‘Seize the Day‘ performed live there on YouTube. I always find it very useful when videos from events I’ve photographed are posted like this. When taking pictures I’m concentrating on finding visual solutions to show the event, and often miss much of the speeches, and its good to be able to come and watch them – when I have the time. And just occasionally its good to be able to fast forward or even skip the odd one. Although it wasn’t the case on Saturday I have photographed many political events were the ability to do this would have been incredibly welcome.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.

As usual you can read more about the actual event and see more pictures – including my favourite mermaid with a fish – on My London Diary.

I’m a Train Spotter

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

Well, I’m not, but it’s a great Steve Bell strip from Monday’s The Guardian, which continued with What ‘ave we ‘ere?!? on Tuesday – love that “Instant Photo Terror Booth” –  and the “PCSO War on Photography” continues with Wednesday’s
The imaginary powers that be  and …

Don’t miss it.

On Yer Bike!

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

The Climate Emergency Bike Ride organised by the Campaign Against Climate Change last Saturday morning was pretty straightforward to photograph.  It can sometimes be useful to actually go on a bike when photographing bike rides, but it wasn’t convenient to do this on Saturday as I was going on to photograph other things where a bike would have been very much in the way.

Of course I could have left my bike somewhere locked up, but in London I normally like to use my folding bike, and these are very attractive to bike thieves because of their relatively high value and being so easy to transport away in a car boot or the back of a van. The big advantage of the folder for me is that it is so easy to put it onto a train – including the London Underground.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.
The start of the ride – sun right behind the riders

Anyway, I was without a bike, so an essential piece of research before the event was to find out the important places to be on the route and work out how I could get to these. Fortunately for this ride it turned out to be pretty simple – from the start at Lincolns Inn Fields I could go with the bikes the few hundred yards to Holborn Station, jump on a Piccadilly line train to Picadilly Circus and jog the quarter mile from there to the first stop outside BP’s Offices in St James’s Square in time for the ride to arrive.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.
I was waiting at St James’s Square when the ride arrived

Then it was only a few yards to the next call for the ride. From there I could make my way back to Piccadilly Circus and on to Marble Arch with plenty of time to spare for the bikes to arrive at the end of their demonstration.

© 2009 Peter Marshall
The end of the ride at Hyde Park

One thing I’ve learnt is to avoid trying to use buses when moving from one part of a demonstration to another. Marches or bike rides both tend to cause traffic chaos, and it can be extremely frustrating to be sitting on a bus in a traffic jam unable to get where you want to be.

Advance planning is also needed because some weekends the London Underground system has large parts shut down for engineering works,  so I check Underground (and bus) journeys on the Transport for London web site.  It isn’t infallible – last Saturday it was telling me I couldn’t use the train from home up to London which was actually running normally, and it isn’t unusual for it to suggest completely nonsensical routes. Particularly if I intend to photograph several events on the same day, the actual working out of the journeys between them can take an hour or two.

Everything worked out fine on Saturday, and I got to the right places on time, even managing to fit in a few more photos on the way.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.
The sun was not far out of the frame for this image

The only real photographic problems were at the start of the ride in Lincolns Inn Fields where a low winter sun was shining from behind the riders. Even the fairly effective lens hood on my 55-200 zoom had to be augmented by a carefully held hand, while those on the wider zooms are pretty ineffectual at the best of times. But by working slightly from one side and keeping a careful eye in the viewfinder for flare I was able to get some decent pictures making use of the lighting – and of course using fill-flash to bring out some shadow detail.

Using flash also creates problems, particularly because cyclists – like the police  – tend to have lots of bits of reflective clothing as well as other reflectors on their bikes. Often quite a little work is needed in Lightroom to tame these images, and that ‘magic’ highlight removal tool got a fair bit of exercise on images like these:

© 2009 Peter Marshall.

You can read more about the demonstration, part of a day of actions over Climate Change aimed at pressing the government to take effective action at the Copenhagen talks and in its policies here, on My London Diary, where there are also more pictures from the event.

We Remember Ian Tomlinson

Monday, December 7th, 2009

Last Wednesday, 1 December, was exactly 8 months since the death of Ian Tomlinson after a police assault at the G20 protests. The Ian Tomlinson Family Campaign wants a full investigation to find out what happened and to bring those responsible for his death to justice.

They decided to hold a public Candlelit vigil in Royal Exchange Buildings where he was assaulted and invited the press and others to attend. I’ve written a more detailed account of the event on My London Diary (and also on Demotix) so I won’t repeat the details here, where I want to look mainly at some of the problems in photographing such an event.

Firstly of course there were perhaps 30 other professional photographers there- including some from the national press and the picture agencies as well as other freelances, along with several TV crews and some other videographers. This made it fairly difficult – and at times impossible – to get into the positions for taking the best pictures (and also means that the chances of getting my pictures used in the news media is even lower than usual.)  Working in confined spaces with professional photographers generally isn’t too bad – everyone appreciates the problem and within reason people cooperate with each other (with a few exceptions.)

Working with digital has actually made it a little harder, with a growing tendency by some photographers – even when working with DSLRs when they can’t see the image – to hold their camera out in front at arms length to take pictures – and usually getting it into the frame of the rest of us.  They wouldn’t actually walk in front of us to take a picture, but somehow they seem to think it’s ok to shove a camera out there.

Working with videographers, particularly from the TV stations can also be rather difficult. They tend to like to set up on large tripods and take and stay in a good position, and sometimes feel they have a right to barge in front of stills photographers. Actually on this occasion they didn’t do so, but it still creates a barrier to movement in a way that still photographers don’t.

The light in Royal Exchange Buildings was fairly dim – it’s a pedestrian area and not particularly brightly lit.  I’d prefer not to use flash for a candlelit event, or at least only to use it sparingly to keep the effect of the candles. Using too much flash – as the the first picture – does create a very artificial effect an, with flash on camera particularly, does rather make people look like cardboard cutouts.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.
The Tomlinson Family arrive at the memorial event

This was taken at ISO2000, 1/60 f9, and flash is the main light source. The aperture ensures that I have sufficient depth of field to keep everyone sharp and even at f9 the ambient light does give some – if limited – background detail at 1/60s. I’d started taking pictures as they walked towards the event, moving backwards as they came; I hadn’t wanted to get in their way or stop them, but seconds after I started taking pictures I found myself with other photographers on both sides and behind me shooting over my should and I – and the family –  had to stop.

From there I managed to find a space crouching in front of the TV cameras and very close to the family. Having taken a few pictures with flash to make sure I had something sharp – if rather boring – I stared working by available light. Using the Sigma EX 24-70 f2.8, exposures were pretty variable, ranging from 1/20 to 1/60 at f2.8 to f3.5 at ISOs between 1000 and 3200.  Many frames were not sharp due to subject movement or camera shake, and the limited depth of field. The lens is just very slightly soft at f2.8 but good enough to use, particularly in difficult conditions.

© 2009 Peter Marshall
Mrs Julia Tomlinson

Flash is of course more intrusive, and although we had been invited to photograph the event and I wanted to produce pictures that might generate more publicity for the family campaign, I still found it hard at times to take pictures and wanted to do so with the minimum of intrusion. So when the family moved to the spot where Ian Tomlinson actually collapsed and died I needed flash to prevent blurring when they were laying flowers, but went back to available light to photograph them paying their respects after a short prayer from the minister present.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.

But after taking this I was not sure if it would have sufficient depth of field (looking at it now, although only Ian Tomlinson’s widow is really sharp, the image still works) and decided I had to take a similar picture using flash.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.

It is sharper, the colour is more accurate. Although probably I could process the raw file rather more carefully to get a better result, I think I prefer the atmosphere of the exposure using available light.

The story made the front page on Demotix, and I also published it on Indymedia, as well of course with a few more pictures on My London Diary.

More Police Paranoia

Friday, December 4th, 2009

I think today is the first time I’ve read The Lone Voice blog, and it isn’t one I’ll be adding to my lists. It claims to be written by “FIDO The Dog”, a 43 year old Virgo male from Newport, Gwent who states he is “Fighting against the dhimmitude* and pc attitude that has taken over my country” and has an unfortunate fixation with Gordon Brown, Defence Secretary Bob Ainsworth and Alcohol Concern chief executive Don Shenker (about the last of which he does does have some sensible concerns.)

FIDO The Dog has made a number of posts about photographers being picked on by the police, and his post Yet more police abuse of photographers. features a couple of Welsh examples to add to the growing list of police overstepping their powers.

Yesterday Garry Chinchen was threatened with arrest for ‘breach of the peace’ when he stopped to photograph people on a jet-ski at the Glyn Neath Lakes water-sports centre from a lay-by on the A465. Despite the police apparently admitting that the pictures he had taken were perfectly lawful.

The Lone Voice also links to another incident I’ve read about before from last September, when a photographer from Motorcycle News had his camera seized (and returned after some argument) in a lay-by at Betws-y-Coed when he photographed a cop watching “a protest rally over North Wales Police’s heavy-handed treatment of law-abiding motorcyclists.”The MCN site has a picture of the event with audio of the argument between the photographer and the police officer.

There is another Welsh connection also, as The Lone Voice includes a link to a site that started life as started as an anti-racist football comic sold on the terraces of Cardiff City. But Urban 75, for some years now an excellent non-profit community site based in Brixton in south London, has a really useful feature Photographers Rights And The Law In The UKA brief guide for street photographers.

Of course in this campaign, The Lone Voice is certainly not alone. Yesterday, after Lord Carlile’s statement, the Photographer Not A Terrorist organisation was deluged with requests for media interviews,  and there were features on BBC programmes and elsewhere.  There is a rather nice story too on the BBC Viewfinder blog, written by Phil Coomes, picture editor and photographer for the BBC News website.

*the word dhimmitude comes from dhimmi, the protection awarded in Muslim states to non-Muslims under Sharia law which lays down both rights and responsibilities, but dhimmitude is a term largely confined to extreme right anti-Muslim campaigners in Europe who concentrate on the repressive and sometimes extreme aspects of this involving the persecution of Christians, and refers to attitudes of some liberal Europeans in accommodating Muslim ideas and practices.

The Future is Red?

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

Possibly.  We now know a little more about at least one promised Red camera, the Scarlet 2/3″,  (thanks to PDN – but here it is on RedUser) and although it may well be interesting at the moment to anyone shooting video (and the expected price of $4750 doesn’t seem too extreme considering) I don’t see it appealing to still photographers, though there is a picture of it up against a Nikon F3 – but for scale only.

Obviously we are seeing a convergence with pro still cameras now also including video modes. And we’ve seen a film (well to be honest I haven’t seen it – not my sort of thing) ‘The Fantastic Mr Fox’ shot using mainly Nikon DSLRs  as well as a Time front cover (and others) shot on a Red One (both reported recently on PDN.)

Reading the very confusing (at least to me) Red User forum I think we can expect the first Red offering targeted at still photographers around May/June next year.  It will be interesting to see how it compares.

Independent on Photography

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

Today’s ‘The Independent‘ front-pages the problems faced by photographers on the streets in the UK, and in particular in London.

It isn’t news to most of us that the police – and particularly the Met – are misusing their powers under anti-terrorism legislation. The Home Office even pointed it out to them in their circular 012/2009 as pointed out here last August.

What is news is that the latest criticism of their abuse of power comes from Lord Carlile Of Berriew QC, the government’s Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation (a former Liberal Democrat MP he is also President of the Howard League for Penal Reform.)

Most of these abuses come from the inappropriate use of Section 44, which enables the police to designate areas as stop and search zones.  We aren’t even allowed to know where these zones are, and I had earlier assumed that the whole of London was covered by them, but the Independent article, by Mark Hughes and Jerome Taylor says that there are more than a hundred separate areas in London covered by them. It probably adds up to the same thing.  It also says that every train station in the UK is one, perhaps explaining why 96% of searches in a recent quarter were carried out by the Metropolitan Police or British Transport Police.

Most photographers have their own stories to tell, and there are a few mentioned in the feature, and more relate their experiences in the comments. Here’s one from pjjacques:

Stopped and searched for taking pictures of cyclists near Oxford Circus in June/July – police made me delete pictures – threatened me with arrest – kept me standing around for almost 30 minutes – very unresponsive to any questions I had.

Of course the police have absolutely no right under any law to ask photographers to delete pictures, but as a later comment suggests, it’s often best to accede to police demands – and if you don’t take any more pictures on the card you can always undelete them.

If you make a living from photography, you can get a limited amount of protection from joining the NUJ – as well as support when things go wrong. Many police are aware that they do need to be more careful with journalists event if – as often happens – they refuse to recognise your press card.  After all one of their bosses showed complete ignorance about them when he came to speak to the NUJ.

There is a related story on the Amateur Photographer site where freelance stills photographer Justin Leighton talks about the problems, saying “The Met Police and Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) are a nightmare. They haven’t got a clue what they are doing.”

At the end of this piece are a whole long list of related links, including those to reports of a number of protests by photographers I’ve taken part in and written about here.  There are far too many of my own features that have dealt with the subject to list here, but here are some of photographers’ protests:

Bhopal – 25 Years On

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

Twenty-five years ago people living close to the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India woke up in the middle of the night coughing and vomiting and began to flee for their lives. Around 3000 died that day and perhaps 8000 in the next 3 days, a death toll that has now reached around 20,000. Probably half a million were exposed to the deadly cloud of gases from the factory, and as it hugged the ground, children were at even greater risk. Twenty five years on, there is still around a death a day directly attributable to the leak,  and pollution leaking from the plant continues to pollute drinking water, leading to around ten times as many birth defects in the area as would normally be expected.

Bhopal was not an accident.   Although it’s exact time and scale could not have been predicted, the disaster was the inevitable consequence of cost-cutting decisions made by Union Carbide management. It was cheaper to cut the plant maintenance so that the safety systems no longer worked, cheaper to leave the toxic material (it was no longer being used)  in a site surrounded by half a million people than to dispose of it safely, cheaper not to train staff properly or inform them of the risks, cheaper to cut corners.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.
Wet pavements give a more interesting foreground

You can read a little more about Bhopal in my feature on Demotix, which reports a memorial service held on December 2, 2009 in a rather damp Trafalgar Square, organised by the Bhopal Medical Appeal.

Photographically the main problem yesterday was the weather. It was raining as I left home for the run to the station (that’s run using feet, not as in school run – and only necessary because I never quite get organised in time for the five minutes or so walk) and about 50 yards down the road I remembered I hadn’t put my umbrella back in my camera bag – it’s generally a fairly vital accessory in London, but there was no time to go back.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.

Fortunately the downpour only really got fully into gear as I came down the footbridge and into the ticket office, but as I sat on the train and it battered against the windows I wondered if the event might be rained off and my journey wasted.  It cleared to just a little light rain  more or less as I arrived at the square, and although the light was pretty low and there were plenty of puddles the umbrellas and the reflections on the wet paving stones perhaps improved some of the pictures.

And I didn’t get too wet, although one or two pictures were lost due to raindrops on the UV filter which protects my lens. As usual I kept a decent-size microfibre cloth in a plastic bag in a pocket and wiped the front of the filter fairly obsessively to try and keep it clear.  Probably I should have resisted the urge to economise and gone for a more expensive chamois leather, but at least with the microfibre I don’t have to worry about producing it while photographing animal rights activists.

Umbrellas may keep people dry, but they also put their faces into deep shade, especially if the umbrella is dark.  So flash became pretty essential on many of the pictures to put some light under them.  I still can’t quite work out how the camera and flash modes interact with the Nikon D700and SB800, and I think there is a little bug in my camera (perhaps that same one that occasionally produces random heavy underexposure and thinks I have that elusive f0.0 lens.)  And I forget to wait long enough for the flash to recharge far too often – as always. Sometimes of course it helps to have this kind of unintentional flash bracketing.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.

The wet pavements did mean that the idea of people getting down on the ground draped in white sheets to represent shrouded bodies wasn’t practical – but perhaps they were easier to photograph standing up.

Die-in for Afghanistan

Tuesday, December 1st, 2009

There were a lot of photographers in Parliament Square waiting for the student “Die-In” and I know that some were disappointed that the event was not more theatrical.  One said to me “I was expecting blood and bandages” and there were none of these.

It was in it’s way a nice demonstration, doing what it set out to do and flouting some of our over-restrictive laws that limit the freedom to protest. And although the police at the end did tell those taking part they had been breaking the law in protesting outside Downing St and in using megaphones, so far as I’m aware there were no arrests.

But how do you take interesting pictures of an event such as this? I think all of us look for something a little out of the ordinary, perhaps an interesting placard. But all except one young woman carried the same standard design – so of course she features rather a lot in my pictures, not least because I liked the little bit of humour in ‘Pick fruit not wars.‘  But rather annoyingly all the best pictures I took of her showed the other side that read ‘War is just Terrorism with a Bigger Budget.’

© 2009 Peter Marshall

The punk girl with the pink spiky hair obviously felt very much under siege by photographers – and it probably didn’t help that some of her friends tried to shield her with placards. I tried not to be too obtrusive, but she did stand out and make some interest.

© 2009 Peter Marshall.

Often the police actions at demonstrations create a certain tension (and sometimes rather more) but on this occasion they simply stood back and watched most of the time.

Perhaps a very simple approach was the best:

© 2009 Peter Marshall

but it seemed every time I tired something like this other photographers or TV crews would walk into shot.

There are just some occasions where it’s hard to come up with really interesting pictures, though I think those I took – and you can see and read more on My London Diary – do tell the story of the event.