8 Magazine

The latest issue , No 24, Autumn 2008, of 8 Magazine that thumped through my letter box recently is another bumper one with almost 180 pages, although thankfully for the health of the magazine, a few of them are adverts.  It’s not cheap, but given its size and contents I think is reasonable value at £44 for the two issues per year (UK, including postage – see the web site for subscription details and sixty preview pages.)

It includes eight features with some fine photography; the oustanding work to my mind was Kathryn Cook‘s on the legacy of the Armenian genocide, but I also very much liked Alvaro Ybarra Zavala‘s pictures of the FARC in Colombia. Features by Murray Ballard, Ilan Godfrey, Michael Donald and Andrea Diefenbach also very much caught my eye.

Obviously I disagree with some of the opinions expressed by the writers, but that’s good too, and there are plenty of other things here to stimulate or entertain. It was good to read Chris Steele Perkins on press photographers including images by Don McPhee, Dennis Thorpe and Neal Libbert, and even more so to read his review of David Mellor‘s book and exhibition “No Such Thing as Society.”

The main problem with this book is, as he says, its sub-title “Photography in Britain, 1967-87” which it so clearly is not (and a similar criticism could be and was levelled at the great Tate “How We Are: Photographing Britain” last year, not least on this site.)

Mellor’s show and book has the same limitations as the two collections on which it was based, that of the Arts Council and the British Council, both missing out on most of what was happening in photography in the UK at the time (and probably at all times.) Steele Perkins makes clear that Mellor failed to consult people such as himself and David Hurn who were at the thick of things and the book misses out – as the collections did at the time – on a whole new flourishing of photography in this country, both in the commercial sector with colour supplements and foreign picture magazines, but also in the independent sector which emerged in this period with many photographers working without the benefit of recognition or funding from official bodies.

No Such Thing as Society” is one of a number of attempts to rewrite the history of the era – an earlier example would be the ‘Camerawork Essays‘  – see the article by Paul Trevor and myself.

Anderson on Objectivity

I was sorry to miss Christopher Anderson talking at the HOST Gallery at the start of last month but I did manage to see his show there, My America which continues until 15 November, and have to say I was a little disappointed. It combined work from the two presidential campaign trails of President George W Bush with pictures from the campaigns of both Barack Obama and John McCain to produce a view of the US political process steeped in its fakery and image creation and the excesses of a kind of patriotic sycophancy (and make-up) but it often failed to catch my interest in the way that his other work has. Perhaps it is a show you really need to be American (or particularly USAmerican)  to appreciate. For me there were just too many men in bad ties.

But it is a show that demonstrates his views on objectivity, which you can also hear him talk about in a conversation on the Magnum blog. Anderson doesn’t like to be called a photojournalist, and feels that he functions as “an editorialist rather than a reporter.” In the classic age of photojournalism, the public relied on photojournalists to inform them about what was happening around the world, but now we get the news through TV and other sources, and still photographers have a different function, “not just make a nice picture or not just report an event but in some way comment on an event or offer a perspective on it.”

Although he still feels that he tries to be as honest and as “truthful” as he can, this doesn’t mean being objective but being essentially subjective, to have a point of view and make clear what it is as well as expressing his views clearly through his images.

Of course there is nothing new in this. Many photographers have said similar things over the years.  Philip Jones Griffiths made his views absolutely clear “To me, there is no point in pressing the shutter unless you are making some caustic comment on the incongruities of life. That is what photography is all about. It is the only reason for doing it.” He mocked editors who didn’t understand when he asked how they wanted him to approach South East Asia by saying they all they could tell him was that they wanted “temple bells.” But although we may have wider and more complex views than Jones Griffiths, we all know that you have to have a point of view (physical and metaphorical) to make pictures and, more importantly, to know which of the infinite possibilities are worth making.

Anderson’s Magnum page has a slightly different message to the video: Emotion or feeling is really the only thing about pictures I find interesting. Beyond that it is just a trick.”  Look at the pictures there and click on the ‘Major features‘ link at bottom right to see how well he puts that into practice. But there were too many in the HOST show that I at least felt were just a trick.

Under siege: Islam, war and the media

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Troops out of Iraq march, London , October 2004

One of the events I’ll miss because I’m in Paris is ‘Under Seige: Islam, war and the media’, a half-day conference organised by Media Workers Against the War at the London School of Economics on Saturday Nov 15 , with registration from 1.15pm for a 2pm start and the event ending at 6.30pm. You can find fuller details on line and can even book your ticket through a secure booking system.

Among those who have agreed to take part in plenary sessions and workshops are photographers Guy Smallman and Marc Vallée,  journalists and writers including Peter Oborne, Nick Davies, Uzma Hussain, Roshan Salih, Explo Nani-Kofi and Eamonn McCann.

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‘Close Guantanamo’ – Amnesty International protest at US Embassy in London, Jan 2007

Three people very much involved with Guantanamo Bay are campaigning solicitor Louise Christian, former prisoner Moazzam Begg and author of the Guantanamo Files, Andy Worthington. Others include Inayat Bunglawala of the Muslim Council of Britain, Lyndsey German of Stop the War, Jeremy Dear, General SSecretary of the NUJ and Mark Almond, lecturer in modern history at Oriel College Oxford.

The conference aims to  “examine what media workers and students can do to improve coverage of the “war on terror”, to bring critical views into the mainstream, raise the profile of the anti-war movement, and create our own sources of critical news and comment.”

Another Worrying ‘Terrorism’ Story

Popular newspapers in the UK have all covered the story of a 15 year old schoolboy using his mobile phone to photograph Wimbledon station was stopped and searched by three police community support officers. They claimed to be doing so under Section 44 of the Terrorism Act, although they do not appear to have had the supervision of a constable that this requires, nor is it clear that the authorisation was in force that would enable it to be done.

But, apart from being an abuse of law, what the PCSOs did was simply incredibly stupid.  But also part of a concerted anti-photographer culture being promoted by police and Home Office through poster campaigns and press releases.

Marc Vallée’s blog has a number of posts related to this and has recently posted Terror Law and Photography about Clause 75 of the new Counter-Terrorism Bill 2008, which will create a new offence which may well cover photographing or publishing a photograph of any policeman (or members of the armed forces or intelligence services), with draconian sentences.

The Bill does include the statement:
It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under this section to prove that they had a reasonable excuse for their action,  although I’m not at all sure what the courts might consider a reasonable excuse.


Could pictures like these put me in jail?

Marc’s post also mentions that the Home Office is about to post new operational guidance to police about using their stop and search powers, and quotes the draft as clarifying that the police have no powers to stop people taking photographs in authorised areas under Section 44, but if they “reasonably suspect that photographs are being taken as part of hostile terrorist reconnaissance” they may search the person and possibly make an arrest, when they can seize cameras, films and cards as evidence (though they must not destroy or delete images.)

The Wimbledon schoolboy is yet another example of how the police (and PCSOs)  misuse existing law. Giving them further powers can only make things worse.  The future of photography on our streets looks increasingly bleak.

Massimiliano Clausi

Massimiliano Clausi was born in 1979 in Genoa, Italy, and graduated in  Communication Science at Siena University 2004, where his degree final essay focused on the war representation through the winning photographs of the World Press Photo Award.

In 2006 he attended the International Photojournalism course at the Danish School of Journalism in Aarhus, Denmark and his reportage “Calais, the last dream” was awarded the Canon Italia Young Photographers Prize.  Since then he has worked as a photojournalist concerned with humanitarian and social issues in Kosovo, Turkey, Romania, Belarus, Thailand and France and is currently working on a story about the working on a story about the Christians of the eastern state of Orissa, India.

You can see his work on his new web site.

Wacky UK?

I spent the last weekend away from home, staying at a friend’s house in the north-east, where we had gone to celebrate his 90th birthday with a surprise party – with more friends coming from London and Sheffield for the event. Despite the misgivings of one of his neighbours – “What are you trying to do, kill him?” she asked –  it went off well;  we had after all known him for at least twice as long as her.

But being away from home, and in weather so poor I didn’t feel like going out anywhere with a camera left me plenty of time to read the papers, and in the Guardian Weekend Magazine I found a feature on ‘Martin Parr‘s Britain’, with 12 pages mainly of pictures from a lengthy project by him for the paper covering 10 English cities.

Parr was a photographer I admired greatly in the 1970s, although I’ve found some of his later work not entirely to my taste. He’s made a enviable reputation for himself, as well as a not so small fortune from his photography, but does sometimes seem to be cruising on that reputation rather than producing work of any consequence.  And although there were a few pictures I admired in the feature, as a whole it left me thinking that far from  (in the Guardian’s words) capturing “the essence of Britain’s cities” what we had was a few assorted glimpses of the wacky extremes of British (mainly English) eccentricity rather than any serious attempt to tackle the ostensible subject. It did really seem to be a good example of taking the easy way out, and I thought about writing a serious blog post about the work.

Perhaps fortunately I don’t need to, because Simon Roberts has done a very good job already. Although my thoughts would differ in detail, his UNDERWHELMED BY PARR raises some of the same thoughts that I had, mainly in quotations from letters on the Guardian web site, where you can see rather more of his project than appeared in Saturday’s magazine in a slide show called Pies, parties and pink drinks. Despite the joky title, this is a considerably better edit than that which appeared in the magazine.

Roberts of course has a certain competitive interest in the subject, having this year been engaged in his project ‘We English‘, supported by the National Media Museum, Arts Council England and The John Kobal Foundation, which he describes as ” a photographic journal of life in England in 2008“. At the moment if you click on the ‘GALLERY’ link at the top of this page it leads only to a picture of him with a page of biographical information. Perhaps when this emerges as the promised book and exhibition of 36×48” landscape prints in Autumn 2009, Martin Parr can be tempted to review it.  Having so far only seen the two pictures in a Foto 8 feature I might well find Parr’s work of greater interest.

Banking on Photography

This is very much the year of China, so it came as no great surprise to see the winner of the Pix Pictet 2008 was Canadian photographer Benoit Aquin for a series of images, The Chinese ‘Dust Bowl’. The 10 images on the front page of the web site are perhaps a little too small to really judge the images, which are inkjet prints varying from 34×52 cm to 86x132cm  (13×20″ to 34×52″ for those of us who still inhabit an imperial universe.) As in the pictures of Ferit Kuyas who I wrote about earlier in the year and others, China is seen through a dim haze of pollution.

Aquin’s series of pictures would probably not have been my first choice, but certainly would have featured in my top two or three not least for taking the theme of water in the context of sustainability seriously;  it seemed at best peripheral to some other entries.

Those short-listed were Edward Burtynksky, Jesus Abad Colorado, Thomas Joshua Cooper, Sebastian Copeland, Christian Cravo, Lynn Davis, Reza Deghati, Susan Derges, Malcolm Hutcheson, Chris Jordan, Carl De Keyzer, David Maisel, Mary Mattingly, Robert Polidori, Roman Signer, Jules Spinatsch and Munem Wasif.

In another announcement made at the awards ceremony, Munem Wasif was selected for the commission to document WaterAid’s Chittagong Hill Tracts Project in Bangladesh which is supported by Pictet & Cie. If you don’t already know Wasif’s work, his web site is certainly worth a look. He would also certainly have made my top three for the prize.

The prize entries also reflected another big story, Hurricane Katrina, although by now this seems rather passée, although I suspect either of these photographers might have got the award had this been the Prix Pictet 2006, but this year is the first of these competitions. Although I think Aquin’s work was more interesting, I do wonder how this and some other current high-profile work from China will seem to us when the Beijing games are a distant memory, and wonder whether some things are better left to World Press Photo.

You can see more of the pictures entered, along with a commentary by the head of the Prix Pictet jury, Francis Hodgson (a man who thinks stroboscopic lights are  high technology!) on a few selected photographers from those shown on the BBC web site. His comments about the broadest range of photography being invited to take part, even amateurs, is perhaps disingenuous; as my previous post on the Prix Pictet notes, this is a contest that no one can enter, the 18 short-listed photographers being selected by judges from names put forward by 49 leading experts.

I had hoped to get the opportunity to see the works at a preview in London, but this was cancelled at the last minute, probably because bankers were rather busy with other matters. Unfortunately I was too busy to take up my invitation to the opening of the show in Paris last week, where Kofi Annan awarded the £50,000 prize, and the show of short-listed works at the Palais de Tokyo closes on 8 November 2008, a couple of days before I arrive in Paris.

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‘Jump You Bankers’

Articles of Faith

While thinking about Milton Rogovin’s pictures of storefront African American churches I came across a link on Heading East to some fine colour images taken in similar churches in Chicago by Dave Jordano. You can find two sets of pictures under the Projects tab on his homepage, Articles of Faith 1 and 2.

Although there are some interesting portraits of the pastors, Jordano  has concentrated on the empty rooms and in particular on carefully selected details, and it is these images I find most striking – and possibly the project would be stronger without the portraits.  As might be expected from someone whose commercial work after graduating with his BFA in 1974 gained an impressive client list, the images are technically superb, and they are a true delight to view. They really show the superb colour quality that can be acheived on digital – in this case using a medium format Hasselblad H3DII with a 39Mp back.

There is a short text about the project on his site, and it’s also interesting to read an interview with him about the project and his work on Lost at E Minor.

Milton Rogovin

I’m pleased to see that the work of Milton Rogovin is getting some attention at the moment, with a cover picture and excellent feature in last week’s British Journal of Photography (you need to be a subscriber to view the text by Bill Kouwenhoven in the issue along with just a single image) which was guest-edited by photographer Simon Norfolk), and now a mention in a Magnum Blog post by Alec Soth.

One of the many features I wrote for About.com – sadly no longer on line – was a lengthy feature on Rogovin. Written the year after he gave up photography in 2002, and at the time of his New York Historical Society show in 2003, and a few weeks after the death of Anne Rogovin, who had played an essential role in his work (his “life partner and comrade for sixty-one years“), in July 2003.

Photography in the USA was hit badly by the cold-war hysteria of the McCarthy years, which put an end to the New York Photo League and sent Paul Strand into exile in France rather than face investigation. These and related events were  blows which changed the direction of photography there, and not for the better. But in the case of Milton Rogovin, optometry’s loss became photography’s gain. In 1958 his business in Buffalo, New York evaporated after he stood on his constitutional right to refuse to testify and was named in the Buffalo papers as “Buffalo’s Top Red”.

Rogovin had been interested in photography for some years and had shown work in regional shows. Now, he felt his “voice was essentially silenced, so I decided to speak out through photographs.” A friend who taught music at Buffalo State College asked him to photograph a project recording the activities of an Afro-American Holiness Church in the east side of Buffalo, and when the music project ended after three months he continued to photograph in black churches for another three years. The work honed his technical skills, particularly in getting proper gradations on black skin tones.

In 1962, photography’s leading magazine, Aperture, edited by Minor White, published this Storefront Church series with an introduction by W E B Du Bois, a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

Other long-term projects followed, with Anne Rogovin providing both inspiration for his work and money to keep the family as a special education teacher. ‘Family of Miners‘ started with nine summer vacations in Appalachia, but after he got the W Eugene Smith Award for Humanistic Photography in 1983, was extended to France, Scotland, Germany, Cuba, Spain, China, and Mexico and Zimbabwe.

But although he travelled the world, perhaps his best-known work came from Buffalo. Shortly after returning from a trip to Chile, where he collaborated with the poet Pablo Neruda in 1967, Rogovin decided to undertake a project in the inner-city Lower West Side. It took some time for him and Anne to gain the confidence of people there, and he switched from an Hasselblad to the battered Rolleiflex he would use for most of the rest of his work after he found too many people admiring his camera and asking how much it was worth! He kept things simple, with the camera on tripod and a bare-bulb flash, getting to know people and gaining their confidence before asking for permission to photograph them. His portraits were never posed, although he would ask people to look at the camera (eyes were central to both his careers), but he wanted them to present themselves – and he always made sure to go back and give them prints. He seldom took more than 3 or 4 exposures of anyone, even when photographing groups.

Twelve years after completing this first project on the area, at Anne’s suggestion, he returned in 1984 and managed to find a rephotograph over a hundred of these same people. Most had moved, and he only found many of them by standing on street corners with his box of pictures and asking if people knew any of them. Again she suggested he return in 1992, while he was recovering from a heart operation and prostate cancer and managed to find and photograph some of the people for a third time. Then in 2000, along with Anne and radio documentary producer Dave Isay, they managed to find photograph and interview at least eighteen of his original subjects.

In 1999, the US Library of Congress accepted 1200 of his prints, as well as negatives and contact sheets and related letters and documents (to see some his pictures in the collection, enter Rogovin into the search box and set to search in author/creator fields – the first page of results has few digitised images, but later pages do.) It was the first time for perhaps 20 years that such a large body of work had been accepted by the Library, an indication of the historic significance they attached to his work.

Guy in Hospital

Not an early Nov 5th story, but a kind of follow-up to my recent post Police attack Photographers where I mentioned that a photographer was attacked by a police dog.

On photographer Marc Vallee’s blog, in the post Guy Smallman in Afghanistan, you can read about another incident in which the same photographer was injured. I’m not quite sure why, but the words that Oscar Wilde put into Lady Bracknell’s mouth about losing parents came into my mind.  Guy certainly has suffered misfortune, but I think it is more a matter of working in dangerous places rather than carelessness.  And being rather cautious, as I tend to be (unkind people might call it timid) is seldom the best way to get good pictures. (You can see more of the Swiss incident in which he was injured on PigBrother.)

Elsewhere on Marc’s blog you can read a lot more about the problems that photographers have with police harassment. On Tuesday he was in the committee room when NUJ Gen Secretary was giving evidence to the Joint Committee on Human Rights and he gives this link to the long video of some of the proceedings. As he says, parts of it make interesting viewing, though there is a lot best fast-forwarded.

Here in London, the police appear to have been easing off recently, especially over the SOCPA restrictions on demonstration.  On October 11, ‘People in Common‘ and others, including FitWatch, staged a Freedom not fear 2008 event outside New Scotland Yard, although a smiling officer handed out the usual maps and warning, it seemed clear that while reminding people of the law they had no real intention of enforcing it.

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A warning that eating in the SOCPA  zone could be an offence

But perhaps the strangest thing about the demonstration was the little person I photographed trapped inside the hood of a large black suit

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See the detail view below:
detail

More about that demonstration – and more pictures on My London Diary.