Under siege: Islam, war and the media

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Troops out of Iraq march, London , October 2004

One of the events I’ll miss because I’m in Paris is ‘Under Seige: Islam, war and the media’, a half-day conference organised by Media Workers Against the War at the London School of Economics on Saturday Nov 15 , with registration from 1.15pm for a 2pm start and the event ending at 6.30pm. You can find fuller details on line and can even book your ticket through a secure booking system.

Among those who have agreed to take part in plenary sessions and workshops are photographers Guy Smallman and Marc Vallée,  journalists and writers including Peter Oborne, Nick Davies, Uzma Hussain, Roshan Salih, Explo Nani-Kofi and Eamonn McCann.

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‘Close Guantanamo’ – Amnesty International protest at US Embassy in London, Jan 2007

Three people very much involved with Guantanamo Bay are campaigning solicitor Louise Christian, former prisoner Moazzam Begg and author of the Guantanamo Files, Andy Worthington. Others include Inayat Bunglawala of the Muslim Council of Britain, Lyndsey German of Stop the War, Jeremy Dear, General SSecretary of the NUJ and Mark Almond, lecturer in modern history at Oriel College Oxford.

The conference aims to  “examine what media workers and students can do to improve coverage of the “war on terror”, to bring critical views into the mainstream, raise the profile of the anti-war movement, and create our own sources of critical news and comment.”

Another Worrying ‘Terrorism’ Story

Popular newspapers in the UK have all covered the story of a 15 year old schoolboy using his mobile phone to photograph Wimbledon station was stopped and searched by three police community support officers. They claimed to be doing so under Section 44 of the Terrorism Act, although they do not appear to have had the supervision of a constable that this requires, nor is it clear that the authorisation was in force that would enable it to be done.

But, apart from being an abuse of law, what the PCSOs did was simply incredibly stupid.  But also part of a concerted anti-photographer culture being promoted by police and Home Office through poster campaigns and press releases.

Marc Vallée’s blog has a number of posts related to this and has recently posted Terror Law and Photography about Clause 75 of the new Counter-Terrorism Bill 2008, which will create a new offence which may well cover photographing or publishing a photograph of any policeman (or members of the armed forces or intelligence services), with draconian sentences.

The Bill does include the statement:
It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under this section to prove that they had a reasonable excuse for their action,  although I’m not at all sure what the courts might consider a reasonable excuse.


Could pictures like these put me in jail?

Marc’s post also mentions that the Home Office is about to post new operational guidance to police about using their stop and search powers, and quotes the draft as clarifying that the police have no powers to stop people taking photographs in authorised areas under Section 44, but if they “reasonably suspect that photographs are being taken as part of hostile terrorist reconnaissance” they may search the person and possibly make an arrest, when they can seize cameras, films and cards as evidence (though they must not destroy or delete images.)

The Wimbledon schoolboy is yet another example of how the police (and PCSOs)  misuse existing law. Giving them further powers can only make things worse.  The future of photography on our streets looks increasingly bleak.

Who needs medium format (or full frame, or APS?)

All of us (apart from a few masochists) would like a camera that was small, easy to carry and use and relatively cheap but took pictures that would (at least technically) be as good as those that you can get from big and expensive cameras (if you can afford them.) Photography has always been very much tied to expense – whether it was the manservant and the photographic van for Roger Fenton in the Crimea or the eye-watering cost of the digital Hasselblad (though they recently announced a price cut.)  And through the history of photography there have probably always been people ready to point out that a good big’un will always beat a good little one.

In You’ve Got to be Kidding! No – I’m Not, Michael Reichmann of Luminous Landscape compares a Hasselblad H2 with Phase One P45+ back and a Hasselblad 55-110mm lens is compared with the Canon G10, costing somewhere around $39,500 less.  The test conditions slightly favoured the Hassleblad as that was firmly on a tripod, whereas the G10 was simply held on top of it.

Of course the ultimate image quality of the Hassleblad combination was higher, and as the article states will clearly show for large prints – greater than 13×9 inches.  But at this size he found that photographers and industry pros couldn’t tell the difference between prints from the two cameras.  The only significant difference at this size was in the depth of field.

So is it still worth shooting on larger and more expensive cameras? Often of course it is, as the larger sensors will certainly perform better at higher ISO and for when larger prints are needed.  You also get advantages such as better viewfinders and greater flexibility at least with DLSRs – including the ability to use lenses like the 10.5mm semi-fisheye I rather like.

But cameras like the Canon G10 do show how good small-sensor cameras can be, at least where the light is good enough to use relatively low ISO and where really large prints are not needed.

Of course, camera choice ends up as a very personal thing. Reichmann in a comparative review of the Canon G10 and the Nikon P6000 (which also refers to the Panasonic LX-3) makes clear some of the differences of approach reflected in these cameras (and the Canon G9.)  Users who hoped that the G10 would be a better G9 may well be disappointed, and Dave Allen certainly was. If you’ve not seen his video review yet, don’t miss it. Even if you have no interest at all in the G10 I think you will enjoy it.

Despite this I’m still thinking about buying one!

Massimiliano Clausi

Massimiliano Clausi was born in 1979 in Genoa, Italy, and graduated in  Communication Science at Siena University 2004, where his degree final essay focused on the war representation through the winning photographs of the World Press Photo Award.

In 2006 he attended the International Photojournalism course at the Danish School of Journalism in Aarhus, Denmark and his reportage “Calais, the last dream” was awarded the Canon Italia Young Photographers Prize.  Since then he has worked as a photojournalist concerned with humanitarian and social issues in Kosovo, Turkey, Romania, Belarus, Thailand and France and is currently working on a story about the working on a story about the Christians of the eastern state of Orissa, India.

You can see his work on his new web site.

Thinking of Paris

I’m getting down to thinking about Paris, where I will be next week for Paris Photo.  I’ll be one of 40,000 or so visitors to the rather stygian cellars below the city of light looking at the work of over thousands of photographers from around the world on the stands of 120 galleries, publishers and magazines from around 20 countries – just one of a thousand accredited journalists from 50 countries there. For as long as I can stand it before rushing up for air and perhaps a beer before diving down for more.


A quiet moment in Paris Photo in 2006

This is the largest and  most important trade show of the photography year for dealers and collectors, and a great opportunity to see work, even if so much is just the kind of large-scale expensive corporate wall-decoration that supports most of the gallery world these days.  Among that kind of stuff I’d be happy never to see again there will be plenty of really great work.

In particular I’m looking forward to seeing a great range of work from Japanese photographers, from1848 to the present day, including quite a few new names so far as I’m concerned. Of course there will be plenty of familiar work, including people such as Shoji Ueda, Ihei Kimura, Masahisa Fukase, Eikoh Hosoe, Shomei Tomastu, Hiroshi Sugimoto, Nobuyoshi Araki and Daido Moriyama, most of whom I’ve previously written about, but also much new to be seen.


Eikoh Hosoe photographs me on a pink camera phone – one Japanese image I’m fairly sure won’t be at Paris Photo! But you can see more from this series here.

One of the best ways to get an idea of the range of work on show is to take a look at Lens Culture, always worth reading on photography and one of the partners of Paris Photo, which has a preview selection of more than 200 photographers from the show.

As well as the pictures, Paris Photo is also a good place to meet people and I’m looking forward to meeting some old friends and making new ones there. You can see my pictures from my visit there last year on ‘My London Diary‘.


A show in the ‘Off’ in 2006 by leading Chilean photographer Paz Errazuriz was one of the most interesting in Paris that year

But even if Paris Photo was not taking place, it would still be worth visiting Paris this month, for the great Mois de la Photo which takes place in November every even-numbered year. The web site is (as yet) only in French, but the listing of exhibitions and events you can download makes sense so long as you know (or look up) the days of the week in French.  There are around 90 exhibitions taking place with some in almost every district of Paris, and on top of this there is also a lively ‘fringe’, the Mois de la Photo-OFF, with a further 101 exhibitions (again the site is in French, but the listings are easy to follow and you can download an illustrated pdf of the shows.)

And of course there is the city of Paris itself – always worth a visit. The picture above is from those I took in 1973 – more here.

And in 2006, when I went to Paris Photo I also took a few pictures:


More pictures from 2006 from Paris (and Stains, a Paris suburb.)

US Election Special

In my inbox this morning was a message from Ricken Patel and the team at Avaaz.org, “a community of global citizens who take action on the major issues facing the world today.” In it they reminded us of some of Obama’s election pledges, and here is their list, with some related images from the streets of London:

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Campaign against Climate Change Kyoto Climate March, London, 12 Feb, 2005

  • Reduce the US’s carbon emissions 80% by 2050 and play a strong positive role in negotiating a binding global treaty to replace the expiring Kyoto Protocol


Stop the War march, London. Sat 15 March, 2008

  • Withdraw all combat troops from Iraq within 16 months and keep no permanent bases in the country


Approaching Aldermaston, April 2004

  • Establish a clear goal of eliminating all nuclear weapons across the globe

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Amnesty International at US Embassy, London mark 6 years of Guantanamo shame, Jam 2008

  • Close the Guantanamo Bay detention center
  • Double US aid to cut extreme poverty in half by 2015 and accelerate the fight against HIV/AIDS, tuberculoses and Malaria

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  • Open diplomatic talks with countries like Iran and Syria, to pursue peaceful resolution of tensions
  • De-politicize military intelligence to avoid ever repeating the kind of manipulation that led the US into Iraq

Time running out for Darfur

  • Launch a major diplomatic effort to stop the killings in Darfur
  • Only negotiate new trade agreements that contain labor and environmental protections
  • Invest $150 billion over ten years to support renewable energy and get 1 million plug-in electric cars on the road by 2015

Obama provides a welcome new chance for the USA; perhaps the world’s last fragile hope of avoiding global disaster.

Justice for Asbestos Victims

Some events (even when you are at the right place at the right time) are difficult to photograph because visually they are not very exiting of different. It doesn’t help when the issues involved are complex so that it is not easy to decide on a point of view to take.

The ‘Justice for Asbestos Victims‘ rally was organised by trade unions representing people who had worked with asbestos.  As we all know, asbestos is dangerous stuff, exposure to it killing many workers, and it is also clear that many employers have been negligent and failed to take reasonable precautions to prevent people working for them being exposed to its dangers.

The demonstration was over a decision by the Law Lords that compensation should not be awarded for pleural plaques,  a form of irreversible lung damage caused by exposure to asbestos, because in themselves these do not normally materially affect people’s physical health.  People with them are however likely to develop more serious, often fatal conditions – for which damages are awarded. I think the employers should be liable for their negligence in exposing workers and that the pleural plaques provide clear evidence that this has occurred.

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Several other photographers present were working for the unions concerned who would probably be happy  with some fairly tedious group pictures showing workers and MPs and a few banners – and they proceeded to set these up.  It all helps to make a living, but I wanted to find something more, and don’t really think I managed it.  The picture I took at the International Workers Memorial Day march in April 2006 was considerably stronger – but then its message was clearer too.

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Asbestos kills

Wacky UK?

I spent the last weekend away from home, staying at a friend’s house in the north-east, where we had gone to celebrate his 90th birthday with a surprise party – with more friends coming from London and Sheffield for the event. Despite the misgivings of one of his neighbours – “What are you trying to do, kill him?” she asked –  it went off well;  we had after all known him for at least twice as long as her.

But being away from home, and in weather so poor I didn’t feel like going out anywhere with a camera left me plenty of time to read the papers, and in the Guardian Weekend Magazine I found a feature on ‘Martin Parr‘s Britain’, with 12 pages mainly of pictures from a lengthy project by him for the paper covering 10 English cities.

Parr was a photographer I admired greatly in the 1970s, although I’ve found some of his later work not entirely to my taste. He’s made a enviable reputation for himself, as well as a not so small fortune from his photography, but does sometimes seem to be cruising on that reputation rather than producing work of any consequence.  And although there were a few pictures I admired in the feature, as a whole it left me thinking that far from  (in the Guardian’s words) capturing “the essence of Britain’s cities” what we had was a few assorted glimpses of the wacky extremes of British (mainly English) eccentricity rather than any serious attempt to tackle the ostensible subject. It did really seem to be a good example of taking the easy way out, and I thought about writing a serious blog post about the work.

Perhaps fortunately I don’t need to, because Simon Roberts has done a very good job already. Although my thoughts would differ in detail, his UNDERWHELMED BY PARR raises some of the same thoughts that I had, mainly in quotations from letters on the Guardian web site, where you can see rather more of his project than appeared in Saturday’s magazine in a slide show called Pies, parties and pink drinks. Despite the joky title, this is a considerably better edit than that which appeared in the magazine.

Roberts of course has a certain competitive interest in the subject, having this year been engaged in his project ‘We English‘, supported by the National Media Museum, Arts Council England and The John Kobal Foundation, which he describes as ” a photographic journal of life in England in 2008“. At the moment if you click on the ‘GALLERY’ link at the top of this page it leads only to a picture of him with a page of biographical information. Perhaps when this emerges as the promised book and exhibition of 36×48” landscape prints in Autumn 2009, Martin Parr can be tempted to review it.  Having so far only seen the two pictures in a Foto 8 feature I might well find Parr’s work of greater interest.

Banking on Photography

This is very much the year of China, so it came as no great surprise to see the winner of the Pix Pictet 2008 was Canadian photographer Benoit Aquin for a series of images, The Chinese ‘Dust Bowl’. The 10 images on the front page of the web site are perhaps a little too small to really judge the images, which are inkjet prints varying from 34×52 cm to 86x132cm  (13×20″ to 34×52″ for those of us who still inhabit an imperial universe.) As in the pictures of Ferit Kuyas who I wrote about earlier in the year and others, China is seen through a dim haze of pollution.

Aquin’s series of pictures would probably not have been my first choice, but certainly would have featured in my top two or three not least for taking the theme of water in the context of sustainability seriously;  it seemed at best peripheral to some other entries.

Those short-listed were Edward Burtynksky, Jesus Abad Colorado, Thomas Joshua Cooper, Sebastian Copeland, Christian Cravo, Lynn Davis, Reza Deghati, Susan Derges, Malcolm Hutcheson, Chris Jordan, Carl De Keyzer, David Maisel, Mary Mattingly, Robert Polidori, Roman Signer, Jules Spinatsch and Munem Wasif.

In another announcement made at the awards ceremony, Munem Wasif was selected for the commission to document WaterAid’s Chittagong Hill Tracts Project in Bangladesh which is supported by Pictet & Cie. If you don’t already know Wasif’s work, his web site is certainly worth a look. He would also certainly have made my top three for the prize.

The prize entries also reflected another big story, Hurricane Katrina, although by now this seems rather passée, although I suspect either of these photographers might have got the award had this been the Prix Pictet 2006, but this year is the first of these competitions. Although I think Aquin’s work was more interesting, I do wonder how this and some other current high-profile work from China will seem to us when the Beijing games are a distant memory, and wonder whether some things are better left to World Press Photo.

You can see more of the pictures entered, along with a commentary by the head of the Prix Pictet jury, Francis Hodgson (a man who thinks stroboscopic lights are  high technology!) on a few selected photographers from those shown on the BBC web site. His comments about the broadest range of photography being invited to take part, even amateurs, is perhaps disingenuous; as my previous post on the Prix Pictet notes, this is a contest that no one can enter, the 18 short-listed photographers being selected by judges from names put forward by 49 leading experts.

I had hoped to get the opportunity to see the works at a preview in London, but this was cancelled at the last minute, probably because bankers were rather busy with other matters. Unfortunately I was too busy to take up my invitation to the opening of the show in Paris last week, where Kofi Annan awarded the £50,000 prize, and the show of short-listed works at the Palais de Tokyo closes on 8 November 2008, a couple of days before I arrive in Paris.

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‘Jump You Bankers’

Articles of Faith

While thinking about Milton Rogovin’s pictures of storefront African American churches I came across a link on Heading East to some fine colour images taken in similar churches in Chicago by Dave Jordano. You can find two sets of pictures under the Projects tab on his homepage, Articles of Faith 1 and 2.

Although there are some interesting portraits of the pastors, Jordano  has concentrated on the empty rooms and in particular on carefully selected details, and it is these images I find most striking – and possibly the project would be stronger without the portraits.  As might be expected from someone whose commercial work after graduating with his BFA in 1974 gained an impressive client list, the images are technically superb, and they are a true delight to view. They really show the superb colour quality that can be acheived on digital – in this case using a medium format Hasselblad H3DII with a 39Mp back.

There is a short text about the project on his site, and it’s also interesting to read an interview with him about the project and his work on Lost at E Minor.