Archive for November, 2013

Jon Lewis & the Farmworker Movement

Thursday, November 21st, 2013

Last week the New York Times Lens Blog published a post A Civil Rights Photographer, and a Struggle, Are Remembered about the work by Jon Lewis with Cesar Chavez and his Farmworker movement in California in the mid 1960s. The text is by writer, professor and curator, Maurice Berger, who has also contributed a number of other posts related the the US Civil Rights movement.

The post comes as the book ‘Jon Lewis: Photographs of the California Grape Strike‘ by Richard Steven Street (ISBN 978-0-8032-3048-4) is published by the University of Nebraska press.

In January 1966, Lewis, a 28 year old former marine with a degree in journalism and photographer from California State University in San Jose, visited Delano in California, the centre of the grape workers strike led by César Chávez of the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), intending to stay for a week before starting graduate school at California State University in San Francisco.

In the event he stayed for eight months, and also returned later in the summer, sleeping on the floor of the union HQ and living on the $5 a week striker’s wages. He managed to borrow $150 to set up and equip a laundry room as a darkroom with second hand equipment, photographing by day and processing at night, especially as the windowless darkroom got steamy with chemicals in the daytime during the summer, taking over 250 rolls of film. He photographed the picket lines, the confrontations, boycotts and the living conditions and in particular the historic 250 mile march of farm workers from Delano to the State Capitol in Sacramento to meet with the governor. This began with fewer than 75 marchers and a police attempt to stop it, but by the time it reached the capital there were thousands of marchers and supporters. The march brought the farm workers’ struggle on to the national headlines and led to a successful farmworker grape boycott.

Lewis was one of a small team of freelancers who documented the strike, all of whom became dedicated to the cause, and gave much of their work to the union to use for posters and publicity without charge. Unlike the photographers from the newspapers and magazines who came for a few days, they stuck at the job, and produced almost all of the best pictures – and Lewis was probably the best among them. Taking pictures was often dangerous, with police and company thugs often targeting them, but working from the inside they had the opportunity to create a unique record.

Lewis also recognised the input of Jim Holland, the man who made the circular red and black picket signs, as he wrote: ‘As props and framing devices they turned many an ordinary photograph into a stronger image.’ Many of us who photographed the ‘Stop the War’ protests in the UK have a similar reason to be grateful to David Gentleman.

As a part of the campaign, a secret ballot administered by the American Arbitration Association was held among the workers for the major corporation opposed to an agreement with the workers, giving them the choice of the newly united union led by Chavez, the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee AFL-CIO (UFWOC), the Teamsters Union or no union at all. This was won by the UFWOC, with only 12 of the 873 workers voting for no union representation, contradicting the employers claim that the workers did not want a union.

You can read more about the strike and see more of Lewis’s pictures in the Jon Lewis Photo Exhibit “1966: Cesar Chavez and his NFWA” by LeRoy Chatfield, part of a site which is a literary memorial to Don Edwards who was also active in the 1960s civil rights movement.

After taking these pictures and returning to college on the GI Bill, Lewis failed to get employment as a college teacher of photography and graphics and found work for 38 years in the printing industry. After retirement he had time to print some of those old negatives again and he gave many of the pictures to Chatfield (another who worked with the Farmworkers) to use on an extensive archive documenting the Farmworker Movement.

Lewis died in December 2009 and a year later, Chatfield, published his portrait and eight of his photographs in a tribute in his journal Syndic.

On the Farmworker site there is a statement by Lewis about his work (and an oral history interview), which ends with the sentence: It was a great privilege to have been able to photograph strong men and women standing. I’m proud to have stood with them.

Hull – City of Culture 2017

Wednesday, November 20th, 2013

I woke up this morning to hear a couple of interesting snips of R4 Today, amused when their reporter, busily chatting with home base, rather spectacularly missed culture secretary Maria Miller’s announcement of that the 2017 UK City of Culture was to be Hull, coming to her speech just after the announcement as she congratulated the other short-listed cities on the strong cases they had presented which were not as convincing as that of the chosen city.

A few minutes later – or was it earlier? – the programme had a discussion on time travel, with a learned US professor telling us that Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity had stated that travel into the future was possible, and that had been experimentally proven, and that while his General Theory indicated the possibility of travel into the past, so far this had not been achieved.

I had to disagree, having published on the matter in the 1980s, when I wrote about the experience of my first visit to Hull. I can’t remember the exact words (and am too lazy to look them up since they come from a pre computer age and are hidden in stacks of paper), but it went something like this:

I boarded my train in Manchester in 1965 and emerged an hour and a half later in the 1950s at Hull Paragon.

I didn’t mean it unkindly, but Hull was definitively in a different time zone, and in many ways that endeared the city to me. I kept on going back, and a few years later married into it; we continued to make frequent visits for the next thirty-five years, though never stayed for more than a couple of weeks at a time.

Hull then was in many ways a ‘city of culture’ back then. My parents-in-law to be had met both playing violins in the same orchestra, and there was a fine old ‘New Theatre’ with a wide range of performances (music, opera, ballet, drama, pantomime…) as well as a fine municipal art gallery, the Ferens. Ordinary people still went to concerts, plays and exhibitions as well as themselves taking part in thriving amateur performances. Larkin was by far from being the only poet, and in the Hull Daily Mail the city had one of the better provincial newspapers, if I did spend most of my time reading it laughing at the almost pocket-money house prices in the ads.

I took some of my earliest photographs in the old town at night, and a few years later found a subject in the widespread changes that were occurring across the city as the Council finished off much of what the Luftwaffe had left with large-scale redevelopment. The ‘Cod Wars’ killed the fishing, and much of the industry was dying, a process greatly accelerated under Thatcher. Barbara Castle gave the city a bridge across the Humber a few miles upstream as an election bribe, but by the time it arrived there seemed little reason to use it, and in 1976 it was made largely redundant with the eventual opening of the M62 to North Cave.

One of the many things I loved about Hull was its openness to the arts – it seemed to have few of the cliques which make – for example – London so unwelcoming to the outsider. I walked into the Ferens Gallery to make an appointment to show someone my work and ten minutes later was talking with the curator. Before long I was offered my first major show (and still my largest), on the top floor of the gallery in 1983, with around 140 prints. Most of them are in my book ‘Still Occupied: A View of Hull‘ (see below), though this also contains some later work and only contains black and white images – the show had around 20 colour images as well.

I continued to photograph Hull on later visits, though these have been much less frequent and shorter in recent years, as our relatives and friends have died. Hull has continued to change, although not always for the better in my view. But some of what I seemed almost alone in admiring back in the 70s has survived and is now promoted with leaflets, interpretation boards and ‘heritage’ signage. There are some splendid new features such as the River Hull Flood Barrier (they forgot to bring it into action at the first high tides after it was finished) and ‘The Deep’, as well as a rather disastrous marina, some rather dreary new housing and some disappointing shopping areas. Hull also got a ‘Fish Trail‘ and a ‘Larkin Trail‘ (I spent some happy times in the later years staying in a fine large ‘Arts and Crafts’ house owned by an old friend a few yards from where he lived.)

The arts as usual have played a part in the regeneration of the city, although not one always understood by the locals. I think I may well have stolen this story from someone, but I remember being in a bar down an alley just off the High St in the Old Town with my brother-in-law, close to the premises of Hull Time Based Arts in the mid 80s, hearing one of the regulars saying he didn’t get what they were doing. “Call themselves ‘Timebase Darts?  I’ve never seen a one of them with a set of arrers!”

Still Occupied by Peter Marshall

There are a few more of my pictures of Hull on the Urban Landscapes web site, and many more in my rather expensive book from Blurb, Still Occupied: A View of Hull 1977-85. Customers at UK addresses only can order direct from me rather more cheaply  for £30 including delivery. But everyone can access the full preview of the book on Blurb for free – click on the full-page button at the bottom of the preview to see the images properly. And you can still download a reasonably priced pdf from the Blurb page.

This was one of the first books I made on Blurb, using their Booksmart software, which mean the layout is not quite up to my later standards. Perhaps I will bring out a second edition for Hull’s year as UK City of Culture, or another book including colour and later work.

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My London Diary : Buildings of London : River Lea/Lee Valley : London’s Industrial Heritage

All photographs on this and my other sites, unless otherwise stated, are taken by and copyright of Peter Marshall, and are available for reproduction or can be bought as prints.

To order prints or reproduce images

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Support Rev Billy

Tuesday, November 19th, 2013

I’ve had the privilege of meeting with the Rev Billy and his associates in The Church of Stop Shopping during I think four events in London, and have been impressed both by their performances and in particular his anti-consumerism preaching. If you’ve not come across him before you can read more about him on My London Diary, and in particular on the two more extended performances I’ve photographed,  Rev Billy’s Tate BP Exorcism in 2011:

The Reverend Billy & the Church of Earthalujah preached a sermon loud and clear in the Turbine Hall of Tate Modern today, an act of exorcism urging an end to extraction of oil for the Tar Sands and of arts sponsorship by BP which gives a company engaged in this most polluting activity a false green image.

and Rev Billy at HSBC in July this year inside the branch of the bank just opposite Victoria Station in London:

Reverend Billy and the Stop Shopping Choir creatively invaded the HSBC branch at Victoria to perform a “radicalized midsummer cloud forest dream” against the support given to fossil fuels and climate chaos by the banks and the City of London.

Last month they gave a similar performance of this ‘extinction sermon’ in the ‘”wealth management bankof JP Morgan Chase at 56th and 6th in Manhattan. The dancing, singing toads offered bank workers and customers information sheets about the impact of Chase investments on the environment.’ The petition page continues:

Reverend Billy Talen and the music director of the Stop Shopping Choir, Nehemiah Luckett, were arrested minutes later on a subway platform. The two were charged with riot in the second degree, menacing in the third degree, unlawful assembly, and two counts of disorderly conduct. The DA’s office requested one year in prison for “this criminal stunt.

The defence argues that the 15 minute performance was an ‘expressive political activity’ covered by the 1st Amendment of the United States Constitution which guarantees freedom os speech.  Their act was based on research by BankTrack.Org of the Netherlands and the UK World Development Movement which shows that “Chase Bank is a top financier of extractive fossil projects, responsible for more CO2 emissions release than any other institution, with the possible exception of the Chinese Communist Party.”

You can read more about Rev Billy and the collective at The Church of Stop Shopping web site. The case against Rev Billy raises important questions about the right to protest and freedom of speech and seems to be a clear attempt by the establishment and Chase Bank to curb these.

If you care about these issues please sign the petition to District Attorney Cyrus Vance Jr. in support of the Revs Billy and Nehemiah by the Friends of the Church of Stop Shopping.  It will be presented at court on Dec 9th.

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No Colour Bar

Monday, November 18th, 2013


The flags were blowing wildly in the wind as the group marched down Willesden High Rd

When I heard and saw BBC London’s ‘Inside Out London‘ investigation into letting agents I thought of the 1950s and 60s, when signs saying “no blacks, no dogs, no Irish” became common on London lodging houses, and we had a ‘race riot’ in Notting Hill.  The Race Relations Act 1965 outlawed discrimination on the “grounds of colour, race, or ethnic or national origins” in public places, and he Race Relations Act 1968 extended that to housing, employment and public services.

But the programme clearly showed that letting agents – at the request of a person wanting to let a Notting Hill flat – were prepared to make sure that they were prepared not to show that vacancy to a black enquirer, even though they knew this would be illegal. Even though some of those concerned were themselves from minority communities, they were prepared to discriminate rather than risk losing the business.

The two agents who featured prominently in the feature were both on Willesden High Rd, about half a mile from each other. I didn’t expect the protest, organised for the day following the protest to be huge, but I felt it was an important issue and decided to cover it.

My journey to Willesden, never particularly straightforward, was made more difficult by a derailment in the early morning when a container came loose and brought down the overhead power lines and gantries supporting them at Camden Town. Although it had occurred at 3am, the on-line information still had trains running normally when I left home considerably later, and it was only as the train from Richmond approached Willesden Junction that we were told it would go no further. We all had to get off, and found the staff on the platform there knew little more than us. After a few minutes we were told there would be a train running as far as Gospel Oak, more than far enough for me, as I only wanted the next stop, Kensal Rise, but when it would come was still a mystery.

I was still standing wondering whether to leave the station and take a bus when it did come in, and fortunately I arrived at Kensal Rise only around 15 minutes after I had expected. I ran for a bus, but just missed it. But on main routes in London it’s seldom too long before the next one.

In the event I arrived only a few minutes after the protest was meant to start, and before many of the protesters. Its a small but sometimes tricky problem to know what the times for protests mean, but normally I try to arrive at least a few minutes early, and just occasionally that’s too late, while other protests are considerably more laid back and don’t really get going for half an hour or more after the given time.  A few I’ve waited half an hour or so, then left, assuming nothing was going to take place, only to read a report of them on Facebook the following day.

Among the protesters in a slightly larger group than I expected were several people I knew from previous events, including Isabel Counihan whose family campaign to get Brent council to rehouse them has attracted considerable attention. Their campaign soon widened to support others with having problems around social housing, including that of one man who committed suicide following loss of benefits through DWP incompetence and notice of eviction by the housing association who have plans to redevelop the property.

Also present at the protest were councillors and others from Brent Council, against which the Counihan family had been fighting – and whose housing department had caused their problems through initial poor advice and later what seems to be confusion and sheer malice.

A little coolness between the two parties might have been expected, but one man took it further, speaking rudely to Isabel and then standing in front of her banner in an attempt to prevent the press photographing it.  I’d already done so, and made sure it was reasonably prominent in my coverage of the event, when perhaps otherwise it might not have been used.

I’d already talked to her and she had told me than that they were in the process of getting a new banner for their ‘Housing For All’ campaign, and later after the unpleasant scene she decided to roll her banner up, and instead carried one end of the Brent Housing Action banner on the march.

The protest was on a narrow pavement next to a bus stop on a busy road outside National Estate Agents. Fortunately the 16mm was just about wide enough to get the whole of the shop front and protest in without standing in the traffic, but a local press photographer perhaps didn’t have or didn’t want to use anything so wide, and organised people into standing on the edge of the pavement, going out in the road to take pictures. Personally I preferred to keep safe.

I’m not a fan of estate agents, who seem to me to take rather too much and do rather too little for the money. But at this protest some of them went up a little in my estimation as a couple walked out from another nearby agency, Harts, and joined the protest.

After a while and some chanting outside National Estate Agents, which was closed and shuttered, perhaps because it was Eid ul-Adha rather than for the protest, they decided to march along the road to the second letting agent, A to Z Property Services, where the protest continued, as you can see in Letting Agencies Illegal Colour Bar.

Later I read in the local paper that one of the agencies was disputing the version of events put out by the BBC. It was perhaps hardly surprising news, though having watched the programme I thought a statement more along the lines of “Its a fair cop, Guv” might have been more appropriate
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A Morning in Soho

Sunday, November 17th, 2013

I don’t spend a lot of time in Soho, though it’s one of London’s more interesting areas, with an atmosphere of its own. As the Soho Society, formed in 1972 when the whole area was in danger from comprehensive redevelopment states, it is “a remarkable square mile with a remarkable history.”  Thanks largely to their efforts, Soho was made a Conservation Area, and although continually under threat, much has survived.


Soho 2003

Much of its character comes from the many small businesses there covering a huge range of goods and services, both for the trade and the general public. Unlike most of the rest of London (and other cities and towns) it has largely resisted the chains and franchises, although there are a few, mainly on the major roads that cut through or surround the area. Tourists flock to Chinatown – and so do London’s Chinese population, but it’s also a great place to buy Italian groceries (and perhaps the best sandwiches in London.) And so much more.

Soho has also a reputation for sex, and as well as various clubs and bars catering for various tastes, there are still open doors on some streets sometimes with a red light and a small card, ‘Model upstairs’. ( I assume this doesn’t refer to, say a model train, but can provide no  first-hand information.)  Years ago while walking through the area it was common for young (and not so young) ladies to come up to you, perhaps to ask if you had a light for their cigarette, or simply to ask “Looking for a good time, Dearie?” but now such business is apparently more often conducted by phone.  ‘Working Girls’ as they are now styled can work much more safely from a flat, with added protection from the presence of a ‘maid’, often an older woman who has retired from the ‘game’. Or so I’m told. Personally it isn’t a trade I’ve ever thought to patronise, and I have some sympathy with campaigners who want to make paying for sex by men (or women) an offence.

Prostitution is not illegal, but pimping and brothels are, and more than one sex worker in a flat or house makes that into a brothel.  The image above isn’t a great picture, but one that (literally) spells out rather clearly the problem. Women turn to prostitution as a way to make a living, often in desperate circumstances where they have few alternatives. It is a traditional occupation and fits in to Soho with few problems where it is a business run by the women involved. Police crackdowns on legally working prostitutes are largely prompted by those who wish to empty properties and redevelop the area.

Of course police should have a role in the matter. There is exploitation, women who are trafficked and many truly terrible things happening in the sex industry in Soho as elsewhere in London, and the police should be cracking down on it, getting evidence, arresting those responsible, taking them to court and getting convictions. But unfortunately we see very little of this. Instead they pick on the easy meat, where they can get results without having to have any evidence or take anything to court.

Police sent a threatening letter to Soho Estates, the landlord of a block in Romilly St, threatening them with prosecution for allowing their property to be used as brothels. Soho Estates then pressured the lease-holder to evict the women, who were apparently all working singly and thus legally in self-contained flats.  And they were evicted. The police can chalk up a success, and the developers, here and elsewhere, have empty buildings they can attempt to redevelop. There are still some on Westminster council who would like to see Soho disappear (and are perhaps rubbing their hands at the thought of the profits they could make from it.)

It was a popular protest with the press, with women (many if not most not themselves prostitutes but supporters of their case) wearing masks adding to the attraction.  It was also unusual, in that the boss of Soho Estates, John James (the son-in-law of the late Paul Raymond) came out with a colleague to try and justify his actions, saying the police had left him with no alternative. He was allowed to have his say, but it wasn’t an argument that cut ice with those protesting, who suggested he should have called the police bluff, as they had no evidence in support of their case.

The protesters gave a much warmer welcome to a woman from the Soho Society, who came to give her support for them. Many of the women involved have families in the area and are respected as residents, carrying on one of its traditional trades, in a way that causes little if any nuisance to others who live around.  Women who work in flats contribute to the local economy and are a part of what gives Soho its unique character; taking prostitution off the streets improves the area and is ten times safer for the sex workers.

More about the event and more pictures at Police & Developers Evict Soho Working Girls.

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Royal London

Saturday, November 16th, 2013

Royal London is in a right Royal mess. Not unfortunately the Royal family, an institution I would only be too pleased to see go bust, unlikely for various reasons though that is, but the Royal London Hospital, which managed quite well for the 250 years before it became Royal, but is now in trouble.

Its old building, dating from the 1750s was updated in the nineteenth century and again at the start of the twentieth, but by the twentyfirst was a mess. When I wandered around its corridors a few years ago, failing to follow the confusing signage, it still seemed a place where Flo Nightingale would have been at home, and sitting in the waiting area in the entrance or standing under the outside portico in recent years was to be in a curious limbo, with patients, some pushing drips on stands, slowly towards the ‘fresh air’ of the Whitechapel Road for a fag.


Royal London Hospital, Stepney Way, Dec 2011

Now its all shiny new and blue, part of one of many Private Finance Initiative (PFI) schemes which are crippling the NHS. Conceived under John Major, PFI never made sense other than as a trick to make government borrowing look less than it really was. At the start, Labour opposed it, but in government went on to use the scam to a huge extent to provide new schools and hospitals in a number of disastrous schemes. The one including the Royal London was the largest of all in the NHS at £1.1 billion, and Barts Health Trust has to find £129 million this year to pay the private companies involved – an annual amount that will rise to £274 million by 2048.


Royal London Hospital from Cavell St, Dec 2011 Some views from it at Whitechapel – Hospital Views

Unsurprisingly this huge amount means they can’t afford to run health services in the area properly.  They can’t even open the new hospital fully, unable to staff two floors, and are making huge cuts at other hospitals and of community services too.  Hospital staff are suffering, having to try to provide services with a lack of nurses and other support – and of course the people of East London will not get the service they deserve. There are staff cuts, and also downgrading, with staff being paid on lower rates than their training and experience merit. Community Health services are being severely cut and sold off. The only winners are the companies who financed the PFI deals, and whose experienced negotiators often managed to completely outwit the civil servants in setting the terms.

Staff at all the hospitals in the group (and others around the country who are also affected by PFI schemes) are angry at the cuts that are having to be made to pay rich private investors, and are calling for these PFI schemes to be scrapped. The protesters at the Royal London were initially refused permission to protest in front of the hospital, but enough turned up to block the busy pavement opposite Whitechapel Station in the evening rush hour that police moved them there.

I was pleased as a photographer, because the fairly narrow pavement made it difficult to work – the 22mm view above makes it look less crowded than it was, and most of those present are out of picture to the right – and this was also the only position from which the hospital – the blue building in the centre – could be seen.

Though working in the crowd there did provide some good opportunities for pictures. I particularly liked this because of the spread of ages and the contrasting expressions of the man listening to the speeches and the woman carrying the child who is laughing because she has seen me taking her picture. This was the second or third frame, and at first she was looking concerned, but I think this makes a better picture. A little later I took another picture of her and behind her a man with a child on his shoulders in which she again looks serious – you can see it in Scrap Royal London NHS PFI Debt – but I think this is a better picture.

There were also some more active protesters, including this nurse shouting in support of a speaker from the Royal College of Nursing, the largest nurses’ union. Whipp’s Cross, where she works, is another of the Barts Health NHS Trust which is suffering hugely from the Royal London PFI.  I was standing fairly close to her – I couldn’t get any further away in the crowd, and though this is taken with the 28-105mm at 48mm (67mm equiv) it does have just a hint of what is sometimes called wide-angle distortion, which I think makes it a little more dramatic. You can see too the lighting from the low sun,  which also slightly restricted the choice of point of view when working. Here I’ve moved to put it just behind the placard above the woman’s hand – and you can see it has made just a little bite out of the edge of it.

After the police got the protest to move, the speakers were in front of the new hospital buildings, which was better in terms of context, but not necessarily more exciting pictorially, particularly as everything was now in shade. The audience was also more organised, with many behind the large main banner. Of course banners are important, but they do also get rather in the way.

I’d stood for some while trying to photograph again the nurse I’d photographed earlier, who was reacting strongly every time a speaker made a point or called for a response, and was at the front just behind the banner. But when I moved in close she stopped. I tried for a while, then moved a couple of yards back, standing behind a man who was filming in the opposite direction, towards the speaker. As she reacted, I moved in and took pictures including this one above (16mm D700), only to find a woman tugging at my sleeve to try and get me to move.  They now wanted to film in the direction where I was standing.  Well, tough.  I wouldn’t normally deliberately move into someone else’s picture, and hadn’t done so in this case, and I expect a reasonable degree of respect from other photographers and videographers. This was a protest and not a set for TV. Once I’d got the picture I wanted I moved out of the way. They could get their ‘reaction shot’ without me the next time the crowd erupted. But I was shocked by their bad manners.

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Gagging Free Speech

Friday, November 15th, 2013

Sometimes its hard to know whether our current government are obtuse or devious. The public are rightly concerned about the activities of lobbyists in Parliament, particularly those pushing particular commercial interests. Part of the reason we’ve yet to get effective environmental policies is undoubtedly the activities of lobbyists on behalf of the big energy companies, though perhaps they really have enough politicians in their pockets to get policies tailored to their needs in any case. And it would be hard to exaggerate the number of them who have direct interests in issues like the privatisation of the NHS which is going on apace while being denied.

But back to lobbying and the gagging bill. Rather oddly it turns out to be something with very little effect on commercial lobbying, but likely to effect all the charities and other groups which use elections as a legitimate way to put their causes forward, as well as the campaigning activities of trade unions.

My own feeling is that government is in a mess, with little real examination of the affects of policies, and some fairly unscrupulous if not dishonest and misguided individuals in cabinet offices. We have a bunch of crooks who are prepared to tell lies about what is happening, to misrepresent statistics and to flout the law to pursue policies which benefit themselves and their friends. If the courts rule against them, they appeal. If the appeal fails they change the law.  Previous governments often got things wrong, often made a mess of things – both Labour and Conservative – but I think we now have something different, with the deliberate misleading of the people. Its perhaps something that really first became obvious with Tony Blair,  lying to us, spectacularly over Iraq, but which has got far worse, far more endemic.


A photographer in the background I could have done without

But perhaps I’m just getting old and even more cynical. Of course there are still members of parliament in all parties who are there for the best of motives, working hard for the people they represent, plugging away at good causes, rebelling against bad laws, but few are likely to end up as cabinet ministers, and if they do it will mean compromising their beliefs.

I’m not sure there is a solution to this, but if so it would be most unlikely to be palatable to parliament and stand no chance of being enacted. At least not before our civilisation collapses – and with luck it will see me out, though I don’t give it too long.

I didn’t sit down to write a political rant, but to write about photographing this and possibly another protest against political madness. In the morning it was the about the misguided gagging bill, or to give it a more official title, the Transparency in Lobbying, Non-Party Campaigning, and Trade Union Administration Bill.  Protests like the one I photographed have actually had some effect, and the government has had to undertake further consultation having realised it had little chance of passing through the House of Lords.  Part 1 of the bill completely fails to tackle corporate lobbying, part 2 would basically suspend democratic debate by non-party advocacy groups for  a year before every general election and part 3 would involve trade unions in unnecessary and restrictive red tape.  I think it unlikely that it can be transformed into a satisfactory piece of legislation in the five weeks proposed.

Photographically the main problem was other photographers getting in the way, most notably when the organisers of the protest were setting up some photo opportunities. I don’t always want to take part in these, but I’d try to keep out of the way and out of the picture for those who do, and found myself wishing others did when one walked into the background to take a different picture just as I was taking mine. The top image was taken during the main photo-op, though it is only a detail and not the whole view, which to my mind was very boring. But it was a rather more boring picture than this showing most of the whole  group that a national newspaper chose to use, despite being offered several more interesting pictures.

After I’d been photographing this protest, essentially about freedom of speech, I was flabbergasted when a woman approached me and suggested I should not use some of the images I had taken. I had photographed – mainly at their demand – a group of teenage girls who had been taking part in this public event, and somehow she thought I should not use these. It was hard not to be rude.

More pictures at Don’t Gag Free Speech.

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Oh, So Easy to Lose

Thursday, November 14th, 2013

If I hadn’t come back to review the pictures I made of  protesters opposite the Egyptian embassy in early October for this blog post, there are a dozen or so of my images I might never have seen again. It perhaps would not have been a great loss, because none of them are great images, not even among my own best images, but it reminded me of how easy it is to lose digital images.

They wouldn’t have been entirely lost. At the moment I still keep (and try to back up) all of the raw files I shoot, except for those which are really technically hopeless or terminally unseen. I don’t keep those I take by accident when I grab hold of the camera carelessly and hit the shutter release or stick my elbow on it when I sit down (well, I might if that random process ever produced an interesting image.)  Or where for some reason I completely missed what I was trying to photograph. But I still keep the near misses, the images I make when I’m working my way to what I want and all the rest that are decent. A few years back I was asked for pictures of an incident in connection with a court case, and those that were most relevant were just those kind of images, which had I only kept the most successful would have been deleted.

But that full set is a dead or at least dormant, something I’m unlikely to look through again unless something special like that request for evidence comes up.  Active is the selected work that I put on My London Diary and other web sites and which I keep as full-size jpegs on my internal and external hard disks.  Some of it is also stored externally, in the archives of the several libraries that occasionally sell my work, and a much, much smaller amount in digital or print form in other collections.

I select my work in Lightroom, giving a 2 star rating to those that will end up in that active collection. Some other images – including near duplicates of those images – get a single star. Then the images that I send to Demotix or elsewhere, all of which should be ‘2 star’ images, get an additional colour rating, using a different colour for each story on a particular day. LR has 5 available colour labels, yellow, green, blue and red. And purple, but purple is a pain as there is no hot key for it (Adobe uses 0-5 for stars and 6-9 for colours – and apparently couldn’t think of another hot key – perhaps Ctrl+7 would be useful – and why not let us have 3 more colours on Ctrl+6, 8 and 9.) Fortunately I seldom have more than 4 stories for a single day.

When I want to write out a set of images for My London Diary and for the jpeg collection, I select them by the 2* rating. Which is usually fine, but just occasionally – as for this protest – I’d managed to give the best images a blue rating but to not assign them to 2* (or more likely to somehow remove the 2* rating from them all, though I can’t find any way to do this on a whole batch in LR.) So when I selected the pictures to write, I got only the three that hadn’t been selected to send to the agency rather than the whole 15.

It was a fairly long and slightly confusing day for me, and at the Egyptian embassy I found not one protest but two. Opposite the embassy were the supporters of the deposed President Morsi, and a few yards down the road a smaller group who had come out in support of the army who had deposed him.  So it perhaps isn’t surprising that I didn’t notice a fairly small group of images was missing. But coming back to write about the protest for >Re:PHOTO it was obvious.

There were interesting differences between the two protests, and of course the posters and placards were very different as you can see. I felt rather more welcome at the protest supporting the removal of Morsi. It was a smaller protest and easier to move around and take pictures.

More in Egypt For & Against Muslim Brotherhood which must be one of the longest web pages I’ve written, with the newly added images making a total of 35 on the page, roughly twice the normal number I aim for. Thank goodness for broadband.
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Memo to Self: Fill

Wednesday, November 13th, 2013

There are days and events when I know I need flash to fill in the shadows, but somehow just don’t. And I’m not quite sure why. This, with a low late Autumn sun usually coming from behind or well to one side of the people I was photographing was one of them.

Sometimes its because I don’t want to disturb the situation, but there was really no need to worry about that in pictures like this of people chanting against the Daily Mail, wanting an apology from that apology for a newspaper about their attack on the late father of Labour party leader Ed Milliband.  It was a smear that  angered many, and was patently untrue – but that was hardly surprising for the Daily Mail, part of our right-wing press that has never let truth stand in their way. In some ways I find nicknaming Milliband the younger as ‘Red Ed’ more annoying – and equally nonsense.  But when Ralph Milliband was getting ready to fight for his adopted country – and a country that from much of his writing he clearly loved and was deeply concerned about, the paper that now defames him was praising Hitler and the Nazis, and even now gives its support to the fascist Front National leader Marine Le Pen in France.

But as usual I digress.  Why didn’t I use fill flash for pictures like this, which would have benefited them and saved me considerably time in post-processing to get usable results like these? Here I’ve had to burn in the sunlit areas of face and hands (and placard – and perhaps I should have done more on the hand and triangle of light behind the wood.) Then I’ve had to brighten up the shadow areas on the face and neck of the woman in the picture – and again in a rush to put this on line on the day I took it I’ve left her eye (on right of picture) too dark, as well as the shadow underneath it and at the side of her mouth.)  It’s an image that I probably spent five minutes working on before I was happy to upload it, and even then haven’t quite got it right. With fill flash, probably all that would have been needed would have been a few seconds work.

Fill isn’t the answer to everything of course, and there are a few images where it wouldn’t have helped much if  at all, for example in the few that are already frontally lit.

What I really needed here wasn’t fill flash, but a lighting team to light up the background with that Daily Mail clock.

But some days I just don’t seem to feel like using flash, and I don’t know why. Covering four (or five depending how you count them) events that day I only seem to have used flash for one picture, and I suspect that may have been the when the camera’s built-in flash accidentally popped up after I pressed the button accidentally.

Sometimes I don’t use flash because I’m defeated by it. I’ve had a lot of problems with flash units, both from Nikon and other manufacturers over the years. They don’t take kindly to abuse or even hard work, and aren’t shock- or waterproof. It’s hard to remember all the interactions between the Nikon units and the cameras and which mode or focus area or whatever does odd things even when both camera and flash are both working properly.  Despite – or perhaps at times because of – all the automation, its still possible to really get in a mess, and there have been occasions when I tried a few exposures with flash, saw it was going haywire and decided to give up. When you switch on the flash and it changes your shutter speed to 1/60 or your aperture to f22 you know you have a problem.

But I think the problems on this occasion were more human than technical. A busy day before covering a number of events, something of a party later, a few glasses of wine, not enough sleep. Its probably why I forgot to check the ISO setting on the D700 until halfway through the second event too. Fortunately the results at ISO 2500 are so good it wasn’t a great problem, though I can’t remember having used 1/4000s before. Most of the pictures at the Daily Mail offices were in any case made with the D800E, which was at my normal ‘low’ setting of ISO 640. There is seldom any point in going any lower for the kind of pictures I normally make.

Pictures and text at Daily Mail You Told All the Lies.

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Back Morel

Tuesday, November 12th, 2013

All photographers should be backing Daniel Morel in his case against Agence France Presse (AFP) and Getty Images which is scheduled to begin in a Manhattan court today, Nov 12th. (I’m writing this earlier but it is scheduled to be published on the 12th.) It’s hard to imagine why either agency feels the case is worth fighting, or what can occupy the court for the six days the case is expected to last.

One of the photographers who has followed the case since the start is Jeremy Nicholl, and rather than write about it myself, I suggest you read his post from Nov 5th on his ‘Russian Photos Blog‘ with the excessively long title “A Business Model Gone Wild”: Day Of Reckoning Looms For Agence France Presse And Getty Images In Morel Copyright Theft.

As Nicholl says, the two agencies have already been found guilty of infringing copyright. The current case is about whether their clearly wilful disregard of everything we know and understand about copyright is ‘willful’ under US Law. If so, Getty and AFP could face a truly massive bill – over $27m, as well as huge costs.

I find it hard to disagree with Nicholl’s statement:

“But anyone who has followed the case can have no doubt: the behaviour of AFP and Getty has been both willful and reckless, not to mention thuggish and comically incompetent.”

and hope the court comes to that same conclusion. The two agencies – if they had any sense at the time – would have quickly come to an agreement with Morel and made him the substantial payment he deserved for their breach of his copyright, which would  have cost them a lot less than the US court may decide that US copyright law provides.

The hugely punitive amounts that can be awarded under US law are perhaps hard to justify, but they do make a very clear statement about copyright, while UK law is rather weak with its idea of reasonable damages for the loss involved rather than any real disincentive against copyright theft. We may be able to get paid at a higher rate than we would have been willing to negotiate, but we don’t really get compensated for the offence against us.

But copyright remains under attack here and elsewhere, and this case is one that I think we should all back. It has too a certain irony in that Getty who are fighting against paying for their copyright offence are one of the most assiduous companies in tracking down and making often rather large claims when the copyright of their own images is abused.