Archive for March, 2012

Eve Arnold On Show

Thursday, March 8th, 2012

I went to see the Eve Arnold show in London yesterday mainly because I had some spare time between photographing a couple of events and it was just a short walk down the road. It was cold and wet outside, so spending time in a warm dry gallery seemed like a good idea.

I actually enjoyed the show, though it didn’t change my opinion of her as a photographer. The picture that really stood out for me was her portrait of Marlene Dietrich at work – and it was a very large print.  Arnold studied photography briefly with Alexey Brodovitch, and according to her obituary in The Telegraph:  “The class, which included ambitious professionals such as Richard Avedon, mercilessly criticised Eve Arnold’s amateur efforts.”  Brodovitch’s classes at New School for Social Research in New York have a legendary status as a tough school, one that worked by tearing people’s work to pieces – and those who could take it profited greatly.

Arnold talks about this with Colin Ford in the BBC Five Master Photographers Series recorded in 1990. She picked herself up and rather by chance set herself a testing project to meet the class assignment of ‘Fashion’, going into Harlem to photograph the informal black fashion shows that were held regularly in former churches there. That work gained plaudits when she took it to class – and later led to her getting the cooperation of Malcolm X for some more fine work, and after her husband sent it to Tom Hopkinson who published 8 pages in Picture Post it got her a place in Magnum, where, along with Inge Morath, she was the first woman member.

I spent a long time in the gallery, Art Sensus, just off Victoria St at 7 Howick Place. It’s not a gallery I’ve visited before, a large space on the second floor with a very expensive feel. The gallery says it “has a clear mission; to promote and support the very best up and coming contemporary artists on cutting-edge projects” though it perhaps isn’t clear how a photographer whose work was essentially formed in what was a relatively conventional style sixty years ago quite fits in with that, though I suspect her work is of more interest to me than anything else they are likely to show. The show is on until 27 April, and there is a page with links to a Radio 4 clip and reviews which may perhaps have a more balanced view then mine.

Although the exhibition page at the gallery concentrates almost exclusively on her pictures of Monroe and other stars, the exhibition is actually a fairly decent cross-section of her work.  I spent rather more time watching a video the BBC made on her quite a few years ago (I think at the time of her Barbican retrospective in 1996) now than looking at the pictures – it is quite a long program, but I enjoyed listening to her talk. There are a few interesting stories told on it too.

On the wall next to where the video is being shown is a list apparently of every project that she took. Although someone on the video makes a comment on how many different things she did, the list seems to me to tell a different story, with a relatively small number of assignments even in her busiest years.

The V&A has recently acquired one of the better works from her later years, her picture of the ‘Brides of Christ‘ at Godalming, about to enter the nunnery.

Greenbelt Utopias

Tuesday, March 6th, 2012

After yesterday’s brickbat, today a qualified bouquet for the New York Times and a Lens blog feature on Jason Reblando’s project ‘New Deal Utopias‘.

Of course, as so often, you can see the work better on Reblando’s own web site – and the NYT does supply a link to the front page of this – and it has also been featured on the Design Observer ‘Places’.

It’s a nice enough feature with the pictures, linking to some useful sites to tell you more about Ebenezer Howard and garden cities, and giving some basic information and links about the three New Deal planned villages of Greenbelt (and here), Maryland, Greenhills, Ohio and Greendale, Wisconsin, though one might quibble whether the pages Lens links to are always the most informative and whether Answers.com is a particularly useful and credible source of information. Though at least it is in one feature – on Wikipedia you have to hunt around a little.

Its perhaps surprising that there doesn’t appear to be a feature on these settlements on the New Deal Network‘s web site, but they were of course documented by the FSA/OWI under Roy Stryker (who does get a link – but one that doesn’t mention Greenbelt.) You can find links to the three towns in the subject index of the collection of their pictures on the Library of Congress American Memory site, which has roughly 570 pictures from Greenbelt, 120 from Greendale and almost 180 from Greenhills, all taken in the late 1930s and early 1940s, which provide a useful background to Reblando’s work. Among them are many photographs by

LC-USF34- 005639-E Library of Congress - Arthur Rothstein
Completed home. Greenbelt, Maryland. Arthur Rothstein, LoC.

Arthur Rothstein, (1915-1985), Marion Post Wolcott, (1910-1990), John Vachon, (1914-1975), Russell Lee (1903-86) and Carl Mydans, so Reblando is entering into formidable territory. Again it is perhaps surprising that there appears to be no feature on these developments on the American Memory site – perhaps it’s a part of their history that too many Americans would like to forget.

LC-USF33- 001440-M4 Library of Congress - John Vachon (1914-75)
Assistant community manager talking with members of maintenance crew, Greendale, Wisconsin, John Vachon (1914-75), LoC.

LC-USF33- 030018-M1 Library of Congress - Marion Post Wolcott (1910-1990)
Family on terrace in Greenbelt, Maryland. Marion Post Wolcott (1910-1990), LoC

The period of the New Deal and WW2 was arguably America’s finest hour – and certainly the FSA/OWI one of the truly great documentary projects. Since then, with Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan and the Tea Party it has been downhill all the way, and any mention of social projects such as the Greenbelt towns must have the rabid right spitting blood into their tea cups and reaching for their guns. So it’s great that the NYT and Reblando are drawing attention to these visionary projects again.

On Reblando’s site you can also see two other housing-related projects, Lathrop Homes and Outside Public Housing, both of which I found more satisfying than his work on the New Deal Utopias, where I couldn’t really see what he was trying to show through the work. Perhaps it is a project on which he is still working, and I hope so, as I’m sure there is much more that could be done.

Although I’ve not visited any of these towns, Greendale in particular seems to have turned in to something of a curiously mixed celebration of a largely mythical American history, including “A Dickens of a Christmas… gazebo concerts, green markets, a reenactment of a civil war ncampment, a tour of Greendale “Original” homes, a vintage baseball tournament, and a garden-gazing walk.” Surely rich scope for an ironist.

London’s Overthrow

Monday, March 5th, 2012

London’s Overthrow is a very different diary of London in Nov-Dec 2011, superbly written by China Miéville, part of which was featured in the New York Times, though their piece lacks the unity of the full work, which includes Miéville’s mobile phone images. In the NYT the text was accompanied by the very polished and polite images taken by Mark Neville for The New York Times. Although these are fine in their own way, and would look good perhaps in some company annual report or government document, they really have no point of contact with the visceral anger of the text. 

Miéville’s images may sometimes be blurred and indistinct (in one example beyond the limits of legibility) but their emotion matches the piece splendidly.  The NYT presentation is an unholy marriage that traduces both writer and photographer, an example of blatant visual illiteracy, an exhibition of stunning incompetence that should be a hanging – or at least a sacking – offence for the picture editor concerned.

My own My London Diary, as well as my work over the years elsewhere, touches on some of same events and themes that Miéville, though in a my own rather more reserved register.

© 2011, Peter Marshall
London in November 2011 – more on My LondonDiary

© 2011, Peter Marshall
and more from December 2011 too.

Simmery Axe

Monday, March 5th, 2012

© 2012, Peter Marshall
London, Feb 2012 – Peter Marshall – see text

This isn’t by any means a perfect panorama*, though I’ve just spent over an hour trying to put it in order.  There are still few fairly obvious problems, and though with perhaps another half hours work I could eliminate most of them by appropriate masking of the images, I decided I’d done enough for what is only really a preparatory sketch, make when I just happened to have a spare few minutes in a location I’d been meaning to visit as part of a joint project with an artist friend I’ve been working on for some time.

I hadn’t gone out to take panoramas, and didn’t have a tripod with me, and it isn’t easy to keep a hand-held camera in the same position over the 13 frames that made up this 360 degree image. So it isn’t possible to get quite everything joining perfectly, as you can see in the jump in the yellow line at the right of the image around a quarter of the way up the frame and the sweep of the steps at bottom centre.

There are also problems with the various people who walked through the area while I was making the set of exposures. Some of them were recorded several times in different frames, and I wanted to avoid showing them more than once in the final image. More annoyingly, there were different people occupying the same space in different frames, and I had to choose between the woman clutching her blue folder and a man with a banana, whose image I obliterated.

There was also a problem with changing lighting, with the sun disappearing behind small clouds as I took the pictures. The main problems this gave me were in some sky areas, where white clouds rather dramatically darkened. There is also an interesting lighting effect here with strong reflections from the ‘Gherkin’ at centre right giving one man a strong visible shadow although like the rest of the figures in the scene he is actually in the shade, and the shadow is pointing in the direction of the sun.

I seldom find 360 degree panoramas very interesting as prints, although it’s often interesting to explore them through a small viewing window on-line. This square on St Mary Axe known to Londoners as ‘Simmery Axe’ (that church was demolished in 1561) in the business district opposite Lloyds is surrounded by tall modern buildings (and the cranes where another is being added) along with some  older architecture, notably St Andrew Undershaft. Until recently a maypole (the ‘shaft’) was kept horizontally on hooks on the side of one of the now-demolished buildings. The original maypole was taken down in 1517 after violent May Day rioting by London’s apprentices in which several foreigners were killed and was sawn into pieces around 30 years later after an inflammatory sermon against the excesses of May Day preached at St Paul’s. It was replaced st the Restoration in 1660 and finally taken down in 1717. Although the maypole was said in medieval times to tower above the surrounding buildings, it would look rather smaller now.

Working in the middle of large buildings such as those around the square needs a very wide view to encompass the tops of them all, but with a very wide view – particularly 360 degrees – it is then difficult to give a real impression of height. Working with a very large vertical angle also gives huge problems with distortion when producing flat prints. Some of the possible projections for smaller angles of view become unusable. For this image I chose an equi-rectangular projection, which works fairly well but used ‘neat’ seems to rather squash the taller buildings. A variable slider in PtGui (the best panorama stitching software) allows you to stretch everything out a bit.

Lightroom added to my problems by forgetting the profile setting that I had saved for the Nikkon AF DX Fisheye-Nikkor 10.5mm lens. For some unknown reason the default profile that comes with it attempts to convert the images to rectilinear perspective – which really doesn’t work, at least not without considerable cropping, as there are simply not enough pixels in the corners when the image is straightened out. It’s best not to remove the distortion at all, or at most around 20-30%, or to use other software such as my favourite Fisheye-Hemi plugin or other ways to convert to a cylindrical perspective. For working with PtGui, it’s pretty well essential to leave the images without conversion. So my first step this morning was to go back to Lightroom and rework the source images for the panorama.

With a proper rig for taking panoramas I think the 10.5mm should be able to create a spherical panorama with only six images, but working hand-held you need more even if you are satisfied – as I am – with a relatively narrow strip image. Thirteen is far more than needed, but I wanted to be sure not to get any gaps in the strip I wanted. But there may be some I could eliminate completely and get more accurate joins.

I made around half a dozen test panoramas while I was there, and I think my final picture if I decide to make one will be rather less than 360 degrees. Perhaps more like this one.
© 2012, Peter Marshall
Stitched from many exposures with the 16-35mm rectilinear lens at 16mm

or even this

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Stitched from two exposures with the 10.5mm semi-fisheye


*
A decent browser will display this image twice the size – right click and select ‘View Image’
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My London Diary : Buildings of London : River Lea/Lee Valley : London’s Industrial Heritage

All photographs on this and my other sites, unless otherwise stated are by Peter Marshall and are available for reproduction or can be bought as prints.

To order prints or reproduce images

________________________________________________________

Leap Year

Sunday, March 4th, 2012

 © 2012, Peter Marshall
Paul Mackney jokes with ‘Taserman’ on Feb 29

February had an extra day this year, but even so I’ve managed to finish putting my work from the month onto My London Diary in record time, despite spending a couple of days last week in the country. Actually that makes it slightly easier, because although I did take a few pictures in Derbyshire they don’t really belong on that site; had I stayed home there would have been more work to put up.

© 2012, Peter Marshall
I saw this picture and rushed 20 yards to take it

There do seem to be a lot of things happening on the streets of London at the moment, and as I mentioned in a previous post I arrived home to find several messages about events I would have liked to have covered while I was away. But I did manage to get to quite a few things over the month.

No Cuts – Solidarity With The Greek Resistance
Pancakes in the City – Leadenhall Market
Pancakes in the City – Guildhall
More Staines Moors
Reclaim Love – Occupy Your Heart!
Shaker Aamer – 10 years in Guantanamo
Waitrose Told Break Up With Shell
Disabled Protest Loss of ILF
Defend Freedom of Expression
Stop ACTA – London Protest
Victory to the Intifada Picket
Amnesty Protest For Human Rights
IWW Cleaners Demand Reinstate Alberto
Occupy London Still At St Pauls
Release The Bologna 12
Parliament Square & No War in Iran
Stop NHS Privatisation – Kill Lansley’s Bill
Ukrainians Told ‘Release Hunger Strikers’
Staines Walk In The Snow
London Guantánamo Campaign Candlelit Vigil
Disabled Protest Supports the Atos Two
London Walking

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Black silk gloves are great for photography but don’t often feature in my pictures

© 2012, Peter Marshall
I was wearing two pairs of gloves when I took this, a short walk from my home

Marketing Fools Rule

Sunday, March 4th, 2012

As with so many things these days its the guys in marketing that call the shots, even though they know nothing about things. And this is what seems to have happened with the official promotional video for the new Nikon D800, produced for Nikon Thailand for the launch in Bangkok (a very boring video which shows why such events are best missed.) The people who made the video just went and found some nice footage to use, just unfortunate that at least some of it wasn’t even shot on Nikon, and I doubt in any was actually shot on a D800.

One of the clips used in the video came from Norwegian landscape photographer Terje Sørgjerd, who notes on his Facebook page that he is sponsored by Canon and uses a Canon 5DII. According to the comments there, the promo also contained work taken from a Red Bull snowboarding movie – which again did not use Nikon – as well as some produced on a Samsung NX10.

Nikon have apparently said they will apologise to the photographer and state that the video was not produced by them but made by an external company, though that is hardly an excuse as they used it.  They have also apparently agreed to pay Sørgjerd twice the normal fee for the use, though that seems rather low given what has happened. But on his Facebook page he says that Nikon “have taken every step to have the video removed, and will do everything possible to avoid this from happening again in the future. This matter is now fully resolved between the two of us“.

Of course it has given Sørgjerd a great deal of free publicity – including this mention here, as well as some extra but rather negative publicity for Nikon. The D800 should sell on its merits, and promoting it with images produced on other cameras seems entirely dishonest, though apparently such practices are not unusual in advertising. I remember being told by a photographer many years ago that his pictures that were used in the UK advertising campaign for a new Japanese camera had actually been taken on a Nikon and not on the make being advertised.

Nikon Rumours doesn’t so far as I know have any video shot with the D800, but they do have some genuinely made with other Nikon cameras including the D700,  pretty clever as it doesn’t have a video mode, along with some taken with other Nikons. But I’m still waiting for proper reviews to tell me if the D800 is a body worth considering as a (larger format) replacement for my ailing D300. Perhaps Nikon will come out with the D400 some time this year – it has been rumoured as imminent since mid-2009, though as yet there is not even any agreement between the rumour-mongers as to whether it will be DX or FX!

Film Slides Away

Saturday, March 3rd, 2012

The announcement by Kodak, reported by the BJP,  that they are to discontinue Kodak Professional Ektachrome E100G, Kodak Professional Ektachrome E100VS Film and Kodak Professional Elite Chrome Extra Color 100 means an end to their E6 colour film line, though the production of Portra, Ektar and other colour negative films and their black and white films will continue while demand keeps up.

On the Kodak UK shop site it states : ‘We estimate that, based on current sales pace, supplies … are expected to be available in the market for the next six to nine months; however, inventories may run out before then, depending on demand.‘ If some buy stocks of these materials to put in the fridge for later they may well run out faster, though this may not be a sensible idea. I’ve got stocks of various outdated photographic materials in a large cupboard here that I can’t quite bring myself to throw away, including over a thousand sheets of 8×10 colour and black and white papers. Perhaps one day I’ll feel like going in the darkroom again and it might just be usable, but I think both are unlikely.

Kodak were one of the pioneers of colour photography with their Kodachrome introduced in 1935 and discontinued in 2009. Ektachrome came out in the 1940s, at first with the E1 process. Later versions of the process, E4 and finally E6 became the standard colour negative process for virtually all manufacturers, and Kodak are continuing the production of E6 chemicals, though I always found their products highly over-priced compared with the competition, at least for low volume users.

Of course those who have a particular need for transparency film or are of a peculiarly masochistic bent can still buy and use slide film, something I largely abandoned in the mid-1980s. Fuji have been making better film than Kodak since then, and Kodak have only really been kept in the business by a curious consumer loyalty to the yellow box, perhaps fuelled in America by a kind of jingoistic protectionism that insists that US products are always the best. But then why is anyone still using film?

Doug Menuez tried to give a reason a few years back in a piece called The Zen of Film vs Digital Gratification. If like he apparently does you feel your work in digital somehow lacks lustre you might buy his argument, but I’m of the opinion that my work has improved with digital. But I almost never work in the way that he suggests photographers do with digital:

But while you have your head down checking the LCD guess what? You just missed your pulitzer. That LCD is crack. You just can’t get enough. We all want instant gratification and here you have it. Bliss. Yet the act of constantly checking the back of the camera is taking your head out of the game.”

I get far too involved in taking pictures to do much checking on the LCD while I’m busy taking them. I try to remember to occasionally take a quick peek to check I’m not really messing things up, but the first time I seem most of my pictures on the back of the camera is after I think I’ve finished the job. Often not until I’m sitting on a train on my way home. The main exception is when I’m photographing speakers at events, where  a single button press will zoom in on the eyes I’ve focussed on and let me check the person didn’t blink. There is a point in checking because most speakers are fairly repetitive in their gestures and you can usually re-make the image.

So I don’t share Menuez’s attitude to digital. It isn’t actually about the medium but about how he has chosen to use it. I welcome the new things it makes possible, but haven’t let it change me in the way he suggests.

Lea Valley 7 Mervyn Day 1

Friday, March 2nd, 2012

What Have You Done Today, Mervyn Day? is a film made by pop group Saint Etienne with director Paul Kelly in 2005, as a farewell tribute to the Lea Valley, just condemned to disappear. Filmed over a couple of months, this story of a wandering paper-boy (named after a West Ham goalkeeping legend) getting lost in an often dreamy lower Lea landscape is set on the day after the announcement that London has won the Olympic bid – July 7, 2005 – also the day of the London Bombings.

© 2004 Peter Marshall
Photographs in this post are from the Lower Lea around 2004-5 by Peter Marshall
Palletts and scrapyard at Canning Town.

So many of the images in the film are familiar to me, and it ranges fairly widely over the whole of the Lower Lea, occasionally jumping several miles at the turn of a pedal. It’s not of course meant to be topographically accurate, but to those of us who know the area it can be a little disconcerting, and there are a few pictures which actually show the River Thames that might mislead some into thinking the Lea becomes rather grander than it does. They seem to have pretty thoroughly combed the area from Bow Creek to Hackney Wick with a few trips further north in their search for images.

© 2004 Peter Marshall
Waterworks River and Warton House, Stratford High St
© 2005 Peter Marshall
F**k Seb Coe graffito on footbridge over City Mill River as it leaves the Old River Lea

The pictures and script – with voices playing the boy’s mother and father give a good feel of the history and community of the area, although again a few incorrect details grate.  For example, the River Lea does definitely not start at Ware (but at Leagrave or close by at Houghton Regis), though perhaps this misstatement was meant to reflect what is a general lack of knowledge – even by those who live there – about the Lea valley, which isn’t really a concept for most of the population.

The music isn’t bad either, and the track list apart from the title track and and Mervyn’s Theme – Sugarhouse Lane, Hope Chemical, Eton Manor, Quartermile Bridge, Cosy Café, Lee Navigation, Pudding Mill Lane, Channelsea, White Post Lane, The Pylons, Parkesine, Lesney Factory, Swan Wharf, Pioneers, Trinity Wharf, Blackwall Reach – could more or less have  taken from my captions and is a tribute to the real star of the film, the Lea valley.

© 2004 Peter Marshall
Carpenters Rd and Warton Rd

Thanks to Tim Soar,  a fine architectural photographer with studios in the Wick, for pointing me towards a full version of film – around 48 minutes – available on the web at Bambuser.com, which has resulted in me failing to do much work this morning!

There are also excerpts from the film at other sites. It’s a film you listen to for the music and watch for the views it gives of the area, although perhaps it overworks both the extreme telephoto and close-up detail, with too little of the kind of distance and context I like in my image above – and a part of that wall is in the film.

© 2005 Peter Marshall
Marshgate Lane

© 2005 Peter Marshall
East Cross Centre, Waterden Rd

The film is really a great snapshot of the lower Lea Valley at a particular point in time (though with a rather pointless narrative imposed on it, and the uncut footage could perhaps yield more.)  And as illustrations to this post I’ve included a few of my own pictures from roughly the same period. You can see more on my River Lea/ LeaValley site, or in my book Before The Olympics (it can be viewed in full in the Blurb on-line preview.)

© 2012, Peter Marshall
Wick Lane

In April, the Museum of London has me running a workshop based at the View Tube overlooking the Olympic site, Art of …photography: Stratford and the Olympic Park, and I spent some time today planning it. Booking has only recently opened and there are still plenty of places left on the course which is on April 21-2.
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My London Diary : Buildings of London : River Lea/Lee Valley : London’s Industrial Heritage

All photographs on this and my other sites, unless otherwise stated are by Peter Marshall and are available for reproduction or can be bought as prints.

To order prints or reproduce images

________________________________________________________

One I Made Earlier

Thursday, March 1st, 2012

Here’s a picture I made earlier, around 32 years ago, and which I can’t remember having printed before, though I probably at least made a small proof at the time, and always made and kept contact sheets of all my black and white work.

© 1980 Peter Marshall

It does look better a little larger than you see it here, but I think it’s an interesting image. I’ve slightly cropped the frame to remove the backside of a person at the left, but have kept the little patch of light at top right and also the angle at which I took the picture, both of which I think were probably deliberate, although few of my pictures are taken exactly level – I seem to have a slight built in list!

I took seven frames in this children’s play area, the kind of place I would be rather doubtful about photographing in now. Though perhaps if – as on this occasion – I had gone there with two children of my own I would still feel it safe to take pictures, without fear of being pounced upon as some kind of pervert. Though neither of my two are actually in the frame. This was the third of three frames in which I had chosen to put this dog in the foreground – in the two others I had included a larger area above the wall, including some branches of a tree. In the next frame I photographed the kids on the swings without the foreground animal. But I think this is a better picture, one that for me seemed to be a statement about the urban situation and growing up in the city, fenced and walled in, and the contrast with the energy and feeling of freedom on the swings.

I was on an outing with the family to visit the windmill in Brixton, and I think this playground was more or less next to it. I can’t at the moment find any pictures of the windmill itself, which was in a fairly poor state, and has recently been renovated at a cost of around £400,000 and reopened – and although now it has ‘friends’ I think back in 1980 there was little sign of them.

This picture had rather got lost in my negative collection as most of the images on the same film were from Hull, and I’ve still got the contact sheets for that work filed separately from when I was selecting the work for a show in the early 1980s. A year or two ago I did manage to find one other image from that afternoon in Brixton, taken around half an hour later as we walked through some of the back streets, and it’s one I’ve previously posted here.

© 1980 Peter Marshall

I took only two frames of this text-covered basement, more or less identical, though I’m sure now I would have explored the situation in greater depth. But film – even when bought in 100 ft cans and loaded into cassettes at home, like the ISO 400 Tri-X used for these pictures – was relatively expensive, and I had a family and a mortgage to support.