Archive for November, 2008

William Eggleston: Democratic Camera

Sunday, November 9th, 2008

Eggleston’s show of work (photographs and some video) from 1961 – 2008opens at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York on Nov 7, and continues until January 25, 2009. After that it will tour in the US and at the Haus der Kunst in Munich.

On the Whitney site you can see a short trailer for the documentary film by Michael Almereyda,  William Eggleston in the Real World and there are also links to several newspaper and blog features and interviews.

Here’s a longer video on Youtube:

And for pictures go to Eggleston’s own site which has an impressive collection of his work.

Metadata shows its worth

Sunday, November 9th, 2008

On the Photo Attorney web site, I just found a link to a story that illustrates how useful metadata can be. You can read the full account at Kevin German’s Wandering Light blog.

But the bones of the issue are that German found that another photographer he had travelled with had copied his raw files from his computer on the trip, as well as downloading images from his web site, and used these images to enter the UNICEF Photo of the Year  competition. The theft came to light when German sent in the same work.

Perhaps the thief hadn’t appreciated that every image carries a camera identification in the metadata, and German could prove the images were shot on his camera (a Canon 5D.)  You can display the serial number in Photoshop or Lightroom (with great difficulty) but not all software that can read EXIF displays it. One free program that seems to be able to show everything, at least for Nikon (and some other cameras) is PhotoME, which clearly shows the camera serial number in my RAW files (or jepgs shot in camera.) It doesn’t get written into jpegs exported from Lightroom. PhotoMe also shows the shutter count.

It turned o ut that image theft wasn’t the culprits only crime, and as a comment on the post suggests, “he might be the only guy in history to blacklisted from both the New York Stock Exchange and the Photojournalism community at the same time!

German has now registered his entire online portfolio along with the entire RAW shoot from his trip with the US Copyright Office; you can file on-line as a zip containing several hundred files for 35 USD, and he will be visibly watermarking his on-line images from now on.  The latest regulations for electronic uploading seem to make it possible to upload a large collection of works on a fast connection (there is a 30 minute maximum upload time) “made up of multiple published works contained in the same unit of publication and owned by the same claimant” for a single charge, which can now be paid by credit/debit card.  It’s something I’ll be trying out for some of my web images in the near future.

8 Magazine

Sunday, November 9th, 2008

The latest issue , No 24, Autumn 2008, of 8 Magazine that thumped through my letter box recently is another bumper one with almost 180 pages, although thankfully for the health of the magazine, a few of them are adverts.  It’s not cheap, but given its size and contents I think is reasonable value at £44 for the two issues per year (UK, including postage – see the web site for subscription details and sixty preview pages.)

It includes eight features with some fine photography; the oustanding work to my mind was Kathryn Cook‘s on the legacy of the Armenian genocide, but I also very much liked Alvaro Ybarra Zavala‘s pictures of the FARC in Colombia. Features by Murray Ballard, Ilan Godfrey, Michael Donald and Andrea Diefenbach also very much caught my eye.

Obviously I disagree with some of the opinions expressed by the writers, but that’s good too, and there are plenty of other things here to stimulate or entertain. It was good to read Chris Steele Perkins on press photographers including images by Don McPhee, Dennis Thorpe and Neal Libbert, and even more so to read his review of David Mellor‘s book and exhibition “No Such Thing as Society.”

The main problem with this book is, as he says, its sub-title “Photography in Britain, 1967-87” which it so clearly is not (and a similar criticism could be and was levelled at the great Tate “How We Are: Photographing Britain” last year, not least on this site.)

Mellor’s show and book has the same limitations as the two collections on which it was based, that of the Arts Council and the British Council, both missing out on most of what was happening in photography in the UK at the time (and probably at all times.) Steele Perkins makes clear that Mellor failed to consult people such as himself and David Hurn who were at the thick of things and the book misses out – as the collections did at the time – on a whole new flourishing of photography in this country, both in the commercial sector with colour supplements and foreign picture magazines, but also in the independent sector which emerged in this period with many photographers working without the benefit of recognition or funding from official bodies.

No Such Thing as Society” is one of a number of attempts to rewrite the history of the era – an earlier example would be the ‘Camerawork Essays‘  – see the article by Paul Trevor and myself.

Nikon D200 firmware update

Friday, November 7th, 2008

Some rather old news, but some Nikon D300 users may have missed it – a firmware update 1.10 was made available a couple of weeks ago and is worth applying. Separate Windows and Mac links are provide and you can read full details of the improvements on either page, along with the detailed instructions about applying both parts of the upgrade. It took me about 5 minutes to download and upgrade and there are for me few significant changes but some useful minor bug fixes;

So it isn’t earth-shattering to find:

The range of settings available for ISO sensitivity settings > ISO sensitivity auto control > Minimum shutter speed in the shooting menu has been increased from 1/250 – 1 s to 1/4000 – 1 s.

Although there might be situations where this will be useful. But if you have a speed set when you carry out the upgrade be warned that it will need to be set to the original value again afterwards – mine was changed to something very silly.

One thing that must be applauded is the addition of a copyright messsage facility, especially when thinking about the inevitable ‘orphan’ rights legislation:

A Copyright information item has been added to the setup menu.  When Copyright information is enabled, the copyright symbol (©) is shown in the shooting info display. 

I wasn’t sure what to put in the two fields provided.

The ARTIST field allows 36 characters and ends up in the IPTC Contact/Creator field (as named in Lightroom) while the COPYRIGHT field allows 54 characters and fills the IPTC Copyright/Copyright Field, but there is no © symbol available (though you could use (C)) and the Copyright Status is left as unknown.

Of course you could add other information – for example a phone number or e-mail address or domain name into either or both fields as space allows, to make sure that every image you make is suitably baptised at birth, although both phone numbers and e-mail addresses often change relatively soon.  But it’s a start.

London gets what it deserves. Unfortunately

Friday, November 7th, 2008

Ken a couple of days before the election
Ken takes the tube home a couple of days before the election in May

Londoners in May voted Ken out and a right wing idiot in, so should not be surprised at Boris’s plans to scrap most of the greatly needed improvements in public transport.

Too many other people have written about it for me to bother. As Diamond Geezer puts  it today in ‘Down the tube‘,   the new TfL “business plan has incinerated several slow-burning transport projects, each liberally doused with car-friendly petrol by our beloved Mayor.

Yesterday, DG commented on some of the missing projects in the Mayors ridiculous “Way to Go: Planning for better transport” which were doomed to disappear:

» Cross River Tram (bugger Peckham)

Peckham
I Love Peckham festival, 2007

» DLR extension to Dagenham Docks (bugger Dagenham)

Dagenham Docks
Train coming in to Dagenham Docks Station, 2003

» East London Transit (bugger Barking)

Barking
New Riverside Flats along the River Roding at Barking

» Greenwich Waterfront Transit (bugger Thamesmead)

Thamesmead
Thamesmead, 1994

» Thames Gateway Bridge (bugger Beckton)

Beckton from the alp
Beckton from  the Beckton Alp, 2008

There were of course a few things DG missed that Boris also had it in for – High Street 2012 to tidy up the London marathon route will perhaps not be greatly missed (except by DG.) Most important is the Croydon Tramlink Extension to Crystal Palace, a small, relatively cheap, straightforward  and useful tidying up exercise in South London, and the Oxford St Tram scheme (part of a larger scheme already scrapped in favour of Crossrail.)

Anderson on Objectivity

Friday, November 7th, 2008

I was sorry to miss Christopher Anderson talking at the HOST Gallery at the start of last month but I did manage to see his show there, My America which continues until 15 November, and have to say I was a little disappointed. It combined work from the two presidential campaign trails of President George W Bush with pictures from the campaigns of both Barack Obama and John McCain to produce a view of the US political process steeped in its fakery and image creation and the excesses of a kind of patriotic sycophancy (and make-up) but it often failed to catch my interest in the way that his other work has. Perhaps it is a show you really need to be American (or particularly USAmerican)  to appreciate. For me there were just too many men in bad ties.

But it is a show that demonstrates his views on objectivity, which you can also hear him talk about in a conversation on the Magnum blog. Anderson doesn’t like to be called a photojournalist, and feels that he functions as “an editorialist rather than a reporter.” In the classic age of photojournalism, the public relied on photojournalists to inform them about what was happening around the world, but now we get the news through TV and other sources, and still photographers have a different function, “not just make a nice picture or not just report an event but in some way comment on an event or offer a perspective on it.”

Although he still feels that he tries to be as honest and as “truthful” as he can, this doesn’t mean being objective but being essentially subjective, to have a point of view and make clear what it is as well as expressing his views clearly through his images.

Of course there is nothing new in this. Many photographers have said similar things over the years.  Philip Jones Griffiths made his views absolutely clear “To me, there is no point in pressing the shutter unless you are making some caustic comment on the incongruities of life. That is what photography is all about. It is the only reason for doing it.” He mocked editors who didn’t understand when he asked how they wanted him to approach South East Asia by saying they all they could tell him was that they wanted “temple bells.” But although we may have wider and more complex views than Jones Griffiths, we all know that you have to have a point of view (physical and metaphorical) to make pictures and, more importantly, to know which of the infinite possibilities are worth making.

Anderson’s Magnum page has a slightly different message to the video: Emotion or feeling is really the only thing about pictures I find interesting. Beyond that it is just a trick.”  Look at the pictures there and click on the ‘Major features‘ link at bottom right to see how well he puts that into practice. But there were too many in the HOST show that I at least felt were just a trick.

Under siege: Islam, war and the media

Friday, November 7th, 2008

 Rt Click, View image to see larger
Troops out of Iraq march, London , October 2004

One of the events I’ll miss because I’m in Paris is ‘Under Seige: Islam, war and the media’, a half-day conference organised by Media Workers Against the War at the London School of Economics on Saturday Nov 15 , with registration from 1.15pm for a 2pm start and the event ending at 6.30pm. You can find fuller details on line and can even book your ticket through a secure booking system.

Among those who have agreed to take part in plenary sessions and workshops are photographers Guy Smallman and Marc Vallée,  journalists and writers including Peter Oborne, Nick Davies, Uzma Hussain, Roshan Salih, Explo Nani-Kofi and Eamonn McCann.

Rt Click, View image to see larger
‘Close Guantanamo’ – Amnesty International protest at US Embassy in London, Jan 2007

Three people very much involved with Guantanamo Bay are campaigning solicitor Louise Christian, former prisoner Moazzam Begg and author of the Guantanamo Files, Andy Worthington. Others include Inayat Bunglawala of the Muslim Council of Britain, Lyndsey German of Stop the War, Jeremy Dear, General SSecretary of the NUJ and Mark Almond, lecturer in modern history at Oriel College Oxford.

The conference aims to  “examine what media workers and students can do to improve coverage of the “war on terror”, to bring critical views into the mainstream, raise the profile of the anti-war movement, and create our own sources of critical news and comment.”

Another Worrying ‘Terrorism’ Story

Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Popular newspapers in the UK have all covered the story of a 15 year old schoolboy using his mobile phone to photograph Wimbledon station was stopped and searched by three police community support officers. They claimed to be doing so under Section 44 of the Terrorism Act, although they do not appear to have had the supervision of a constable that this requires, nor is it clear that the authorisation was in force that would enable it to be done.

But, apart from being an abuse of law, what the PCSOs did was simply incredibly stupid.  But also part of a concerted anti-photographer culture being promoted by police and Home Office through poster campaigns and press releases.

Marc Vallée’s blog has a number of posts related to this and has recently posted Terror Law and Photography about Clause 75 of the new Counter-Terrorism Bill 2008, which will create a new offence which may well cover photographing or publishing a photograph of any policeman (or members of the armed forces or intelligence services), with draconian sentences.

The Bill does include the statement:
It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under this section to prove that they had a reasonable excuse for their action,  although I’m not at all sure what the courts might consider a reasonable excuse.


Could pictures like these put me in jail?

Marc’s post also mentions that the Home Office is about to post new operational guidance to police about using their stop and search powers, and quotes the draft as clarifying that the police have no powers to stop people taking photographs in authorised areas under Section 44, but if they “reasonably suspect that photographs are being taken as part of hostile terrorist reconnaissance” they may search the person and possibly make an arrest, when they can seize cameras, films and cards as evidence (though they must not destroy or delete images.)

The Wimbledon schoolboy is yet another example of how the police (and PCSOs)  misuse existing law. Giving them further powers can only make things worse.  The future of photography on our streets looks increasingly bleak.

Who needs medium format (or full frame, or APS?)

Thursday, November 6th, 2008

All of us (apart from a few masochists) would like a camera that was small, easy to carry and use and relatively cheap but took pictures that would (at least technically) be as good as those that you can get from big and expensive cameras (if you can afford them.) Photography has always been very much tied to expense – whether it was the manservant and the photographic van for Roger Fenton in the Crimea or the eye-watering cost of the digital Hasselblad (though they recently announced a price cut.)  And through the history of photography there have probably always been people ready to point out that a good big’un will always beat a good little one.

In You’ve Got to be Kidding! No – I’m Not, Michael Reichmann of Luminous Landscape compares a Hasselblad H2 with Phase One P45+ back and a Hasselblad 55-110mm lens is compared with the Canon G10, costing somewhere around $39,500 less.  The test conditions slightly favoured the Hassleblad as that was firmly on a tripod, whereas the G10 was simply held on top of it.

Of course the ultimate image quality of the Hassleblad combination was higher, and as the article states will clearly show for large prints – greater than 13×9 inches.  But at this size he found that photographers and industry pros couldn’t tell the difference between prints from the two cameras.  The only significant difference at this size was in the depth of field.

So is it still worth shooting on larger and more expensive cameras? Often of course it is, as the larger sensors will certainly perform better at higher ISO and for when larger prints are needed.  You also get advantages such as better viewfinders and greater flexibility at least with DLSRs – including the ability to use lenses like the 10.5mm semi-fisheye I rather like.

But cameras like the Canon G10 do show how good small-sensor cameras can be, at least where the light is good enough to use relatively low ISO and where really large prints are not needed.

Of course, camera choice ends up as a very personal thing. Reichmann in a comparative review of the Canon G10 and the Nikon P6000 (which also refers to the Panasonic LX-3) makes clear some of the differences of approach reflected in these cameras (and the Canon G9.)  Users who hoped that the G10 would be a better G9 may well be disappointed, and Dave Allen certainly was. If you’ve not seen his video review yet, don’t miss it. Even if you have no interest at all in the G10 I think you will enjoy it.

Despite this I’m still thinking about buying one!

Massimiliano Clausi

Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Massimiliano Clausi was born in 1979 in Genoa, Italy, and graduated in  Communication Science at Siena University 2004, where his degree final essay focused on the war representation through the winning photographs of the World Press Photo Award.

In 2006 he attended the International Photojournalism course at the Danish School of Journalism in Aarhus, Denmark and his reportage “Calais, the last dream” was awarded the Canon Italia Young Photographers Prize.  Since then he has worked as a photojournalist concerned with humanitarian and social issues in Kosovo, Turkey, Romania, Belarus, Thailand and France and is currently working on a story about the working on a story about the Christians of the eastern state of Orissa, India.

You can see his work on his new web site.